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Test 3 · Sign language

A Gen Alpha kid says "the interpreter on telly is lowkey sus, Deaf people can just read subs." ("Sus" means suspicious; "subs" means subtitles.) What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gen kid, interpreter, Deaf people, Sus, subs · What happens: say, be, read, mean · To what, where: lowkey sus, subs, subtitles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 32 «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Gen Alpha kid says "the interpreter on telly is lowkey sus, Deaf people can just read subs."

detcompoundflatnsubjpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcopamodccomppunctamodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctrootADETGenPROPNAlphaPROPNkidNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTtheDETinterpreterNOUNonADPtellyNOUNisAUXlowkeyADJsusNOUN,PUNCTDeafADJpeopleNOUNcanAUXjustADVreadVERBsubsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kiddet
2GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing4 kidcompound
3AlphaAlphaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Genflat
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6""PUNCT_13 suspunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 interpreterdet
8interpreterinterpreterNOUNNumber=Sing13 susnsubj
9ononADP_10 tellycase
10tellytellyNOUNNumber=Sing8 interpreternmod
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 suscop
12lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Pos13 susamod
13sussusNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_19 readpunct
15DeafdeafADJDegree=Pos16 peopleamod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 readnsubj
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 readaux
18justjustADV_19 readadvmod
19readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf13 susparataxis
20subssubNOUNNumber=Plur19 readobj
21..PUNCT_13 suspunct
22""PUNCT_13 suspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta Gen kidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe interpreter on tellylowkey sustree rules
3read in a quotecanDeaf peoplesubsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sub=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Sus" means suspicious; "subs" means subtitles.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctxcomppunctpunctnsubjpunctconjobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTSusNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBsuspiciousADJ;PUNCT"PUNCTsubsNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBsubtitlesNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Suspunct
3SussusNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Suspunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6suspicioussuspiciousADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7;;PUNCT_11 meanspunct
8""PUNCT_9 subspunct
9subssubNOUNNumber=Plur11 meansnsubj
10""PUNCT_9 subspunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansconj
12subtitlessubtitleNOUNNumber=Plur11 meansobj
13..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
14))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSussuspicious propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentsubssubtitlesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subtitle=Topic

Sentence 3: What's fairer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXfairerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 fairernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fairercop
3fairerfairADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, interpreters are pointless because every Deaf person reads subtitles easily

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopparataxismarkdetamodnsubjadvclobjadvmodrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTinterpretersNOUNareAUXpointlessADJbecauseSCONJeveryDETDeafADJpersonNOUNreadsVERBsubtitlesNOUNeasilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 pointlesspunct
5interpretersinterpreterNOUNNumber=Plur7 pointlessnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pointlesscop
7pointlesspointlessADJDegree=Pos3 rightparataxis
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 readsmark
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 persondet
10DeafdeafADJDegree=Pos11 personamod
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing12 readsnsubj
12readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightadvcl
13subtitlessubtitleNOUNNumber=Plur12 readsobj
14easilyeasilyADV_12 readsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2ispresentinterpreterspointless propertytree rules
3readpresentevery Deaf personsubtitleseasily propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subtitle=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

For many Deaf people sign is their first language, so interpreters matter

caseamodamodnsubjcopnmod:possamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisrootForADPmanyADJDeafADJpeopleNOUNsignVERBisAUXtheirPRONfirstADJlanguageNOUN,PUNCTsoADVinterpretersNOUNmatterVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 peoplecase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
3DeafdeafADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 signnsubj
5signsignVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 languagecop
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 languagenmod:poss
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 languageamod
9languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing5 signobj
10,,PUNCT_13 matterpunct
11sosoADV_13 matteradvmod
12interpretersinterpreterNOUNNumber=Plur13 matternsubj
13mattermatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 signparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signpresentmany Deaf peoplevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentpeople's first languagetree rules
3matterpresentinterpretersvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Subtitles are only for hearing people

nsubjauxadvmodmarkobjrootSubtitlesNOUNareAUXonlyADVforSCONJhearingVERBpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SubtitlessubtitleNOUNNumber=Plur5 hearingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hearingaux
3onlyonlyADV_5 hearingadvmod
4forforSCONJ_5 hearingmark
5hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 hearingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · progressiveSubtitlespeoplevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus

Option 4

Interpreters are actors

nsubjcoprootInterpretersNOUNareAUXactorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InterpretersinterpreterNOUNNumber=Plur3 actorsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 actorscop
3actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInterpretersactorstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/32-sign-language/t3/