Test 1 · Adjectives and adverbs: describing things and actions
Your mate writes "the massive huge giant spider". What would you tell him?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you · What happens: write, tell · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 4 «Adjectives and adverbs: describing things and actions» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate writes "the massive huge giant spider".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | nsubj |
| 3 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 spider | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spider | det |
| 6 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spider | amod |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spider | amod |
| 8 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spider | amod |
| 9 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 spider | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | Your mate | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would you tell him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | would | you | mate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Swap them into alphabetical order
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swap | swap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Swap | obj |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 order | case |
| 4 | alphabetical | alphabetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 order | amod |
| 5 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swap | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swap | imperative | you not said here | them = they | alphabetical order | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Pick one size word and add a different detail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 word | nummod |
| 3 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 word | compound |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pick | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 add | cc |
| 6 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 detail | det |
| 8 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 detail | amod |
| 9 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 add | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | imperative | you not said here | one size word | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a different detail | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient |
Option 3
It's perfect, more adjectives are always better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 perfect | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 perfect | cop |
| 3 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 better | punct |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 adjectives | amod |
| 6 | adjectives | adjective | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 better | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 better | cop |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 better | advmod |
| 9 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 perfect | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | more adjectives | always, good property | tree rules |
Option 4
Add three more size words to make it scarier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 words | nummod |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 words | amod |
| 4 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | compound |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Add | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Add | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | scarier | scarey | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | three more size words | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | scarey property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/4-adjectives-and-adverbs/t1/