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Test 1 · Adjectives and adverbs: describing things and actions

Your mate writes "the massive huge giant spider". What would you tell him?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you · What happens: write, tell · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 4 «Adjectives and adverbs: describing things and actions» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate writes "the massive huge giant spider".

nmod:possnsubjpunctdetamodamodamodccomppunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNwritesVERB"PUNCTtheDETmassiveADJhugeADJgiantADJspiderNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesnsubj
3writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_9 spiderpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 spiderdet
6massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos9 spideramod
7hugehugeADJDegree=Pos9 spideramod
8giantgiantADJDegree=Pos9 spideramod
9spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesccomp
10""PUNCT_9 spiderpunct
11..PUNCT_3 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentYour matevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you tell him?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXyouPRONtellVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertwouldyoumatevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Swap them into alphabetical order

objcaseamodoblrootSwapVERBthemPRONintoADPalphabeticalADJorderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwapswapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Swapobj
3intointoADP_5 ordercase
4alphabeticalalphabeticalADJDegree=Pos5 orderamod
5orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Swapobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swapimperativeyou not said herethem = theyalphabetical ordervn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pick one size word and add a different detail

nummodcompoundobjccconjdetamodobjrootPickVERBoneNUMsizeNOUNwordNOUNandCCONJaddVERBaDETdifferentADJdetailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 wordnummod
3sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordcompound
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pickobj
5andandCCONJ_6 addcc
6addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Pickconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 detaildet
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos9 detailamod
9detaildetailNOUNNumber=Sing6 addobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickimperativeyou not said hereone size wordvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2add speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea different detailvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient

Option 3

It's perfect, more adjectives are always better

nsubjcoppunctamodnsubjcopadvmodconjrootItPRON'sAUXperfectADJ,PUNCTmoreADJadjectivesNOUNareAUXalwaysADVbetterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 perfectnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 perfectcop
3perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 betterpunct
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 adjectivesamod
6adjectivesadjectiveNOUNNumber=Plur9 betternsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 bettercop
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 betteradvmod
9bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 perfectconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItperfect propertytree rules
2ispresentmore adjectivesalways, good propertytree rules

Option 4

Add three more size words to make it scarier

nummodamodcompoundobjmarkadvclobjxcomprootAddVERBthreeNUMmoreADJsizeNOUNwordsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONscarierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 wordsnummod
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 wordsamod
4sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordscompound
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Addobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9scarierscareyADJDegree=Cmp7 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethree more size wordsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereitscarey propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/4-adjectives-and-adverbs/t1/