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Test 2 · Dead, a mile long and everyone: more everyday hyperbole

Your friend wants to skip three rides because «the queue's a mile long, we'll be here all day». The sign says 45 minutes. What is the wise move?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, queue, we, sign, wise move · What happens: want, skip, be, say · To what, where: three rides · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 45 «Dead, a mile long and everyone: more everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend wants to skip three rides because «the queue's a mile long, we'll be here all day».

nmod:possnsubjmarkxcompnummodobjmarkpunctdetnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedadvclpunctnsubjauxcopparataxisdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNwantsVERBtoPARTskipVERBthreeNUMridesNOUNbecauseSCONJ«PUNCTtheDETqueueNOUN'sAUXaDETmileNOUNlongADJ,PUNCTwePRON'llAUXbeAUXhereADVallDETdayNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsnsubj
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 skipmark
5skipskipVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantsxcomp
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 ridesnummod
7ridesrideNOUNNumber=Plur5 skipobj
8becausebecauseSCONJ_15 longmark
9««PUNCT_15 longpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 queuedet
11queuequeueNOUNNumber=Sing15 longnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 longcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 miledet
14milemileNOUNNumber=Sing15 longobl:unmarked
15longlongADJDegree=Pos5 skipadvcl
16,,PUNCT_20 herepunct
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 herensubj
18'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin20 hereaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 herecop
20herehereADVPronType=Dem3 wantsparataxis
21allallDETPronType=Tot22 daydet
22daydayNOUNNumber=Sing20 hereobl:unmarked
23»»PUNCT_20 herepunct
24..PUNCT_3 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYour friendvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2skip not said to happento-infinitiveYour friend not said herethree ridesvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthe queuea mile obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules
4is in a quotefuturewedayhere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The sign says 45 minutes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETsignNOUNsaysVERB45NUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 signdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
44545NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 saysobj
6..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe signminutevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What is the wise move?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETwiseADJmoveNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 movedet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 moveamod
5movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wise movetree rules

The options

Option 1

Join a different, longer queue

detamodpunctamodobjrootJoinVERBaDETdifferentADJ,PUNCTlongerADJqueueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JoinjoinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 queuedet
3differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos6 queueamod
4,,PUNCT_6 queuepunct
5longerlongADJDegree=Cmp6 queueamod
6queuequeueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Joinobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinimperativeyou not said herea different longer queuevn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queue=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Use the sign's real number to decide

detnmod:posscaseamodobjmarkadvclrootUseVERBtheDETsignNOUN'sPARTrealADJnumberNOUNtoPARTdecideVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signdet
3signsignNOUNNumber=Sing6 numbernmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 signcase
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 numberamod
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
7totoPART_8 decidemark
8decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herethe sign's real numbervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2decideto-infinitiveyou not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Believe him and skip all three rides

objccconjdetnummodobjrootBelieveVERBhimPRONandCCONJskipVERBallDETthreeNUMridesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelievebelieveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Believeobj
3andandCCONJ_4 skipcc
4skipskipVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Believeconj
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 ridesdet
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 ridesnummod
7ridesrideNOUNNumber=Plur4 skipobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believeimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2skipinfinitiveyou not said hereall three ridesvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Agent

Option 4

Measure the queue in miles first

detobjcaseobladvmodrootMeasureVERBtheDETqueueNOUNinADPmilesNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeasuremeasureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 queuedet
3queuequeueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Measureobj
4ininADP_5 milescase
5milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur1 Measureobl
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Measureadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureimperativeyou not said herethe queuein miles; first propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme queue=Value

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/45-dead-a-mile-long-and-everyone-more-everyday-hyperbole/t2/