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Test 3 · ★ · The best ever and shocking: adverts and headlines

«everyone's talking about this toy, I'm literally the only one without it» You ask your class and two people have heard of it. What happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, I, You, two people · What happens: talk, be, ask, hear, happen · To what, where: only one, class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 47 «The best ever and shocking: adverts and headlines» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «everyone's talking about this toy, I'm literally the only one without it» You ask your class and two people have heard of it.

punctnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjcasenmodpunctnsubjnmod:possobjccnummodnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTeveryonePRON'sAUXtalkingVERBaboutADPthisDETtoyNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXliterallyADVtheDETonlyADJoneNOUNwithoutADPitPRON»PUNCTYouPRONaskVERByourPRONclassNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMpeopleNOUNhaveAUXheardVERBofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 talkingpunct
2everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 talkingnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 talkingaux
4talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 askadvcl
5aboutaboutADP_7 toycase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 toydet
7toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkingobl
8,,PUNCT_14 onepunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 onensubj
10'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 onecop
11literallyliterallyADV_14 oneadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 onedet
13onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos14 oneamod
14oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkingconj
15withoutwithoutADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 onenmod
17»»PUNCT_4 talkingpunct
18YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 asknsubj
19askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
20youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 classnmod:poss
21classclassNOUNNumber=Sing19 askobj
22andandCCONJ_26 heardcc
23twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 peoplenummod
24peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur26 heardnsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 heardaux
26heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 askconj
27ofofADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 heardobl
29..PUNCT_19 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talk in a quotepresent · progressiveeveryoneabout this toyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about toy=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentIthe only onewithout toy; literally propertytree rules
3ask speech: askpresentYouyour classvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient
4hearpresent · perfecttwo peopleof classvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The advert made it sound like everyone knew it

detnsubjobjxcompmarknsubjadvclobjrootTheDETadvertNOUNmadeVERBitPRONsoundVERBlikeSCONJeveryonePRONknewVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 advertdet
2advertadvertNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madeobj
5soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
6likelikeSCONJ_8 knewmark
7everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 knewnsubj
8knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 soundadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 knewobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe advertittree rules
2soundinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3knowpasteveryoneadvertvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2

Everyone really has it but keeps very quiet about it at school

nsubjadvmodobjccconjadvmodxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootEveryonePRONreallyADVhasVERBitPRONbutCCONJkeepsVERBveryADVquietADJaboutADPitPRONatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 hasnsubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 hasadvmod
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hasobj
5butbutCCONJ_6 keepscc
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
7veryveryADV_8 quietadvmod
8quietquietADJDegree=Pos6 keepsxcomp
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepsobl
11atatADP_12 schoolcase
12schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentEveryoneitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2keeppresentEveryone not said hereschoolabout it; quiet propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent about it=Location

Option 3

Your class must be the only one in the world

nmod:possnsubjauxcopdetamodcasedetnmodrootYourPRONclassNOUNmustAUXbeAUXtheDETonlyADJoneNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 onensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 oneaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 onecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onedet
6onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos7 oneamod
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 worldcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worlddet
10worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing7 onenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amustYour classthe only onethe worldtree rules

Option 4

The two people made the advert themselves

detnummodnsubjdetobjoblrootTheDETtwoNUMpeopleNOUNmadeVERBtheDETadvertNOUNthemselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 peoplenummod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 advertdet
6advertadvertNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe two peoplethe advertpeople oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advert=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/47-the-best-ever-and-shocking-adverts-and-headlines/t3/