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Test 3 · My dad could lift a car: playground boasting

«Malik's the fastest kid in the world now lol, I'm so slow» What is a better way to see it?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Malik, I · What happens: be, see · To what, where: fastest kid, world, better way, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 48 «My dad could lift a car: playground boasting» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodadvmoddiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxismarkaclobjpunctroot«PUNCTMalikPROPN'sAUXtheDETfastestADJkidNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNnowADVlolINTJ,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsoADVslowADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXaDETbetterADJwayNOUNtoPARTseeVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 kidpunct
2MalikMalikPROPNNumber=Sing6 kidnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 kidcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kiddet
5fastestfastADJDegree=Sup6 kidamod
6kidkidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 worldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worlddet
9worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing6 kidnmod
10nownowADVPronType=Dem16 slowadvmod
11lollolINTJ_16 slowdiscourse
12,,PUNCT_11 lolpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 slownsubj
14'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 slowcop
15sosoADV_16 slowadvmod
16slowslowADJDegree=Pos6 kidconj
17»»PUNCT_16 slowpunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 waynsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 waycop
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 waydet
21bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp22 wayamod
22waywayNOUNNumber=Sing16 slowparataxis
23totoPART_24 seemark
24seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 wayacl
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 seeobj
26??PUNCT_6 kidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentMalikthe fastest kidthe worldtree rules
2is in a quotepresentInowslow propertytree rules
3is apresenta better waytree rules
4seeto-infinitiveI not said herewayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

You should never race against Malik again because you will always lose

nsubjauxadvmodcaseobladvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclrootYouPRONshouldAUXneverADVraceVERBagainstADPMalikPROPNagainADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONwillAUXalwaysADVloseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 racensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 raceaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 raceadvmod
4raceraceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5againstagainstADP_6 Malikcase
6MalikMalikPROPNNumber=Sing4 raceobl
7againagainADV_4 raceadvmod
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 losemark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 losensubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 loseaux
11alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot12 loseadvmod
12loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 raceadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not raceshouldYouMalikagainvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against malik=Trajectory
2losefutureyoualways propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He is lying and the race does not count at all

nsubjauxccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblrootHePRONisAUXlyingVERBandCCONJtheDETraceNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTcountVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lyingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lyingaux
3lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4andandCCONJ_9 countcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 racedet
6raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing9 countnsubj
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 countaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 countadvmod
9countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lyingconj
10atatADP_11 allcase
11allallDETPronType=Tot9 countobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressiveHevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not countpresent · do-supportthe raceallvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

He really is the fastest child in the world and you are the slowest in your class

The tree, 17 words
nsubjadvmodcopdetamodconjcasedetnmodccnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONreallyADVisAUXtheDETfastestADJchildNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNandCCONJyouPRONareAUXtheDETslowestADJinADPyourPRONclassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 slowestnsubj
2reallyreallyADV_6 childadvmod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 childcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 childdet
5fastestfastADJDegree=Sup6 childamod
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing1 Heconj
7ininADP_9 worldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worlddet
9worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing6 childnmod
10andandCCONJ_14 slowestcc
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 slowestnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 slowestcop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 slowestdet
14slowestslowADJDegree=Suprootroot
15ininADP_17 classcase
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 classnmod:poss
17classclassNOUNNumber=Sing14 slowestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHe not said herethe fastest childthe worldtree rules
2ispresentHeyour classslow propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He won one race today and is happy; it says nothing about the world, or about you

The tree, 17 words
nsubjnummodobjobl:unmarkedcccopconjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodpunctcccaseoblrootHePRONwonVERBoneNUMraceNOUNtodayNOUNandCCONJisAUXhappyADJ;PUNCTitPRONsaysVERBnothingPRONaboutADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaboutADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 racenummod
4raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobl:unmarked
6andandCCONJ_8 happycc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 happycop
8happyhappyADJDegree=Pos2 wonconj
9;;PUNCT_11 sayspunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saysnsubj
11sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wonconj
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 saysobj
13aboutaboutADP_15 worldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 worlddet
15worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing12 nothingnmod
16,,PUNCT_18 aboutpunct
17ororCCONJ_18 aboutcc
18aboutaboutADP_19 youcase
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wonobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastHeone racetodayabout youvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
2ispresentHe not said herehappy propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpresentracenothingabout the worldvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/48-my-dad-could-lift-a-car-playground-boasting/t3/