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Test 6 · My dad could lift a car: playground boasting

«Leah said she'd beat me with her eyes shut, so I'm not even gonna play» What is the best advice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leah, best advice · What happens: say, beat, not play, be · To what, where: Leah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 48 «My dad could lift a car: playground boasting» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjnsubjauxccompobjcasenmod:possoblxcomppunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmoddepccomppunctccompcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTLeahPROPNsaidVERBshePRON'dAUXbeatVERBmePRONwithADPherPRONeyesNOUNshutADJ,PUNCTsoADVIPRON'mAUXnotPARTevenADVgonnaXplayVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 saidpunct
2LeahLeahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 beatnsubj
5'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 beataux
6beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 beatobj
8withwithADP_10 eyescase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 eyesnmod:poss
10eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 beatobl
11shutshutADJDegree=Pos6 beatxcomp
12,,PUNCT_19 playpunct
13sosoADV_19 playadvmod
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 playnsubj
15'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 playaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 playadvmod
17evenevenADV_18 gonnaadvmod
18gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes19 playdep
19playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
20»»PUNCT_19 playpunct
21WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 saidccomp
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Whatcop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 advicedet
24bestgoodADJDegree=Sup25 adviceamod
25adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing21 Whatnsubj
26??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastLeahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2beat in a quotewouldLeahLeahwith Leah's eyes; shut propertyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with eye=Instrument
3not play in a quotepresentLeahvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apresentthe best advicetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Report her to the head teacher for cheating

objcasedetcompoundoblcaseoblrootReportVERBherPRONtoADPtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUNforADPcheatingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReportreportVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Reportobj
3totoADP_6 teachercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 teachercompound
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Reportobl
7forforADP_8 cheatingcase
8cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Reportobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportimperativeyou not said hereher = sheto the head teacher; for cheatingvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Patient for cheating=Theme

Option 2

Make her shut her eyes before you start

objxcompnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclrootMakeVERBherPRONshutVERBherPRONeyesNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONstartVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Makeobj
3shutshutVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Makexcomp
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyesnmod:poss
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 shutobj
6beforebeforeSCONJ_8 startmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 startnsubj
8startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shutadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said hereher = shetree rules
2shutinfinitiveher = she not said hereher eyesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
3startpresentyouvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

Don't play, she has already won the game

auxadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjrootDoAUXn'tPARTplayVERB,PUNCTshePRONhasAUXalreadyADVwonVERBtheDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 playaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 playadvmod
3playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 wonpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wonnsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wonaux
7alreadyalreadyADV_8 wonadvmod
8wonwinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 playadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gamedet
10gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 wonobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not playimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2winpresent · perfectshethe gamevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Play anyway; boasts don't move chess pieces

advmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcompoundobjrootPlayVERBanywayADV;PUNCTboastsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTmoveVERBchessNOUNpiecesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlayplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anywayanywayADV_1 Playadvmod
3;;PUNCT_7 movepunct
4boastsboastNOUNNumber=Plur7 movensubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 moveaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 moveadvmod
7movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Playconj
8chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing9 piecescompound
9piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur7 moveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playimperativeyou not said hereanyway propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not movepresent · do-supportboastschess piecesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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