Exam question 2 · A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement
It is given that a parent, while water pours across the kitchen floor from a ruptured pipe, announces a «slight problem». Identify the appropriate response.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: water, you · What happens: give, pour, rupture, announce, identify · To what, where: It, kitchen floor, slight problem, appropriate response
This is exam question 2 of lesson 49 «A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that a parent, while water pours across the kitchen floor from a ruptured pipe, announces a «slight problem».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 parent | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 parent | det |
| 6 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 given | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pours | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 pours | mark |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pours | nsubj |
| 10 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | conj |
| 11 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 floor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 floor | det |
| 13 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 floor | compound |
| 14 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pours | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 pipe | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pipe | det |
| 17 | ruptured | rupture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 pipe | amod |
| 18 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 floor | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 announces | punct |
| 20 | announces | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pours | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 problem | det |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 problem | punct |
| 23 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 problem | amod |
| 24 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 announces | obj |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 problem | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pour | present | water | the kitchen floor from a ruptured pipe | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Location | ||||
| 3 | rupture | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | announce speech: other | present | water not said here | a slight problem | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Identify the appropriate response.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 response | det |
| 3 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 response | amod |
| 4 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the appropriate response | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To attend promptly and assist, the problem being considerable
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 attend | mark |
| 2 | attend | attend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 2 attend | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 considerable | cc |
| 5 | assist | assist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 considerable | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 problem | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 problem | det |
| 8 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 assist | conj |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 considerable | cop |
| 10 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 attend | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attend | to-infinitive | promptly property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | assist and the problem | considerable property | tree rules |
Option 2
To disregard the announcement, the problem being slight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 disregard | mark |
| 2 | disregard | disregard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 slight | csubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 announcement | det |
| 4 | announcement | announcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 disregard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 problem | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 problem | det |
| 7 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 announcement | conj |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 slight | cop |
| 9 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disregard | to-infinitive | the announcement and the problem | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent announcement=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | slight property | tree rules |
Option 3
To await the drying of the floor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 await | mark |
| 2 | await | await | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drying | det |
| 4 | drying | drying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 await | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 floor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 floor | det |
| 7 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drying | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | await | to-infinitive | the drying of the floor | tree rules |
Option 4
To complete one's present occupation before attending
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 complete | mark |
| 2 | complete | complete | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 complete | obj |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 one | case |
| 5 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 occupation | amod |
| 6 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 complete | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 attending | mark |
| 8 | attending | attend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 complete | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complete | to-infinitive | one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | attend | gerund | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/49-a-bit-nippy-and-not-ideal-british-understatement/e2/