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Exam question 2 · A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement

It is given that a parent, while water pours across the kitchen floor from a ruptured pipe, announces a «slight problem». Identify the appropriate response.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: water, you · What happens: give, pour, rupture, announce, identify · To what, where: It, kitchen floor, slight problem, appropriate response

This is exam question 2 of lesson 49 «A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a parent, while water pours across the kitchen floor from a ruptured pipe, announces a «slight problem».

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetxcomppunctmarknsubjconjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodnmodpunctconjdetpunctamodobjpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETparentNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJwaterNOUNpoursVERBacrossADPtheDETkitchenNOUNfloorNOUNfromADPaDETrupturedVERBpipeNOUN,PUNCTannouncesVERBaDET«PUNCTslightADJproblemNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 parentmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 parentdet
6parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 pourspunct
8whilewhileSCONJ_10 poursmark
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 poursnsubj
10pourspourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenconj
11acrossacrossADP_14 floorcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 floordet
13kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing14 floorcompound
14floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing10 poursobl
15fromfromADP_18 pipecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 pipedet
17rupturedruptureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 pipeamod
18pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing14 floornmod
19,,PUNCT_20 announcespunct
20announcesannounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 poursconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 problemdet
22««PUNCT_24 problempunct
23slightslightADJDegree=Pos24 problemamod
24problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing20 announcesobj
25»»PUNCT_24 problempunct
26..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2pourpresentwaterthe kitchen floor from a ruptured pipevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Location
3ruptureparticiplevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4announce speech: otherpresentwater not said herea slight problemvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the appropriate response.

detamodobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETappropriateADJresponseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 responsedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 responseamod
4responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate responsevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To attend promptly and assist, the problem being considerable

markadvmodccnsubjpunctdetconjcopconjrootToPARTattendVERBpromptlyADVandCCONJassistNOUN,PUNCTtheDETproblemNOUNbeingAUXconsiderableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 attendmark
2attendattendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3promptlypromptlyADV_2 attendadvmod
4andandCCONJ_10 considerablecc
5assistassistNOUNNumber=Sing10 considerablensubj
6,,PUNCT_8 problempunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 problemdet
8problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing5 assistconj
9beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 considerablecop
10considerableconsiderableADJDegree=Pos2 attendconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attendto-infinitivepromptly propertyvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2isgerundassist and the problemconsiderable propertytree rules

Option 2

To disregard the announcement, the problem being slight

markcsubjdetobjpunctdetconjcoprootToPARTdisregardVERBtheDETannouncementNOUN,PUNCTtheDETproblemNOUNbeingAUXslightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 disregardmark
2disregarddisregardVERBVerbForm=Inf9 slightcsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 announcementdet
4announcementannouncementNOUNNumber=Sing2 disregardobj
5,,PUNCT_7 problempunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 problemdet
7problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 announcementconj
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 slightcop
9slightslightADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disregardto-infinitivethe announcement and the problemvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent announcement=Theme
2isgerundslight propertytree rules

Option 3

To await the drying of the floor

markdetobjcasedetnmodrootToPARTawaitVERBtheDETdryingNOUNofADPtheDETfloorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 awaitmark
2awaitawaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dryingdet
4dryingdryingNOUNNumber=Sing2 awaitobj
5ofofADP_7 floorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 floordet
7floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing4 dryingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awaitto-infinitivethe drying of the floortree rules

Option 4

To complete one's present occupation before attending

markobjcaseamodobjmarkadvclrootToPARTcompleteVERBonePRON'sPARTpresentADJoccupationNOUNbeforeSCONJattendingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 completemark
2completecompleteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 completeobj
4's'sPART_3 onecase
5presentpresentADJDegree=Pos6 occupationamod
6occupationoccupationNOUNNumber=Sing2 completeobj
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 attendingmark
8attendingattendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 completeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1completeto-infinitiveonetree rules
2attendgerundvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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