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Test 3 · ★ · Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who

A kid from Pittsburgh asks "Are yinz coming to the game?" What does he mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid · What happens: ask, come, mean · To what, where: game · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 5 «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid from Pittsburgh asks "Are yinz coming to the game?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kid	det
2	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 asks	nsubj
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Pittsburgh	case
4	Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 kid	nmod
5	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 coming	punct
7	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 coming	aux
8	yinz	yinz	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 coming	amod
9	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 asks	ccomp
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 game	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 game	det
12	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 coming	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 coming	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 coming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a kid from Pittsburgh						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come in a quote	present · progressive				the game			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to game=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	kid						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Are your friends coming in?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 friends	cop
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friends	nmod:poss
3	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 friends	acl
5	in	in	ADV	_	4 coming	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 friends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		your friends					tree rules
2	come in	gerund	your friends not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Are you all coming?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 coming	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 coming	nsubj
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 coming	nsubj
4	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 coming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present · progressive	you						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Are the twins coming?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 twins	cop
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 twins	det
3	twins	twin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 coming	nsubj
4	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 coming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the twins					tree rules
2	come	gerund	the twins						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Are you winning the game?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 winning	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 winning	nsubj
3	winning	win	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 game	det
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 winning	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 winning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present · progressive	you	the game					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/t3/