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Test 8 · Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends

Grandad says scarlet fever is a deadly disease from olden days. What's true now?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, scarlet fever · What happens: say, be · To what, where: deadly disease · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 11 «Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says scarlet fever is a deadly disease from olden days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	scarlet	scarlet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fever	compound
4	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 disease	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 disease	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 disease	det
7	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 disease	amod
8	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 days	case
10	olden	olden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 days	amod
11	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 disease	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	scarlet fever	a deadly disease			day		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true now?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 true	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present					now	true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It can't be treated by anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 treated	nsubj:pass
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 treated	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 treated	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 treated	aux:pass
5	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 anyone	case
7	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 treated	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not treat	can · passive	anyone	It					vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

Option 2

It's still always deadly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 deadly	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deadly	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	5 deadly	advmod
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 deadly	advmod
5	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It				still	always, deadly property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It's easily treated with antibiotics

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 treated	nsubj:pass
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 treated	aux
3	easily	easily	ADV	_	4 treated	advmod
4	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 antibiotics	case
6	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 treated	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	present · passive		It				with antibiotics; easily property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with antibiotic=Theme

Option 4

It only ever happens to grown-ups

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 happens	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 happens	advmod
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 happens	advmod
4	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 ups	case
6	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 ups	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 grown	punct
8	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happens	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	It				ever	to grown ups	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/11-spots-and-itches-chickenpox-head-lice-and-friends/t8/