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Test 4 · ★★ · Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens

In a film, a hero cures someone's swelling face with a glass of milk. What's better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero · What happens: cure, be · To what, where: swelling face, film

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film, a hero cures someone's swelling face with a glass of milk.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjnmod:posscasecompoundobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTaDETheroNOUNcuresVERBsomeonePRON'sPARTswellingNOUNfaceNOUNwithADPaDETglassNOUNofADPmilkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing7 curesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 herodet
6heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing7 curesnsubj
7curescureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 facenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 someonecase
10swellingswellingNOUNNumber=Sing11 facecompound
11facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 curesobj
12withwithADP_14 glasscase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 glassdet
14glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing7 curesobl
15ofofADP_16 milkcase
16milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing14 glassnmod
17..PUNCT_7 curespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curepresenta herosomeone's swelling facea filmwith a glass of milkvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer face=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's better?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 betternsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bettercop
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 betterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Call 999 and use their adrenaline pen

objccconjnmod:posscompoundobjrootCallVERB999NUMandCCONJuseVERBtheirPRONadrenalineNOUNpenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2999999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Callobj
3andandCCONJ_4 usecc
4useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Callconj
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pennmod:poss
6adrenalineadrenalineNOUNNumber=Sing7 pencompound
7penpenNOUNNumber=Sing4 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callimperativeyou not said here999vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient
2useinfinitiveyou not said heretheir adrenaline penvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient

Option 2

Splash cold water on their face

amodobjcasenmod:possoblrootSplashVERBcoldADJwaterNOUNonADPtheirPRONfaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SplashsplashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 wateramod
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splashobj
4ononADP_6 facecase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splashobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splashimperativeyou not said herecold watertheir facevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme on face=Destination

Option 3

Give them two big glasses of cold milk

iobjnummodamodobjcaseamodnmodrootGiveVERBthemPRONtwoNUMbigADJglassesNOUNofADPcoldADJmilkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 glassesnummod
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 glassesamod
5glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur1 Giveobj
6ofofADP_8 milkcase
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos8 milkamod
8milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing5 glassesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said heretwo big glasses of cold milkthem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient glass=Theme

Option 4

Let them lie down and sleep it off quietly

objxcompcompound:prtccconjobjcompound:prtadvmodrootLetVERBthemPRONlieVERBdownADPandCCONJsleepVERBitPRONoffADPquietlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4downdownADP_3 liecompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 sleepcc
6sleepsleepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sleepobj
8offoffADP_6 sleepcompound:prt
9quietlyquietlyADV_6 sleepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethem = theytree rules
2lie downinfinitivethem = they not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3sleep offinfinitiveyou not said hereitquietly propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/t4/