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Test 10 · Asthma and inhalers

Grandma says don't do PE with asthma. What do doctors say?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandma, doctors · What happens: say, not do · To what, where: PE · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma says don't do PE with asthma.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 do	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 do	advmod
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
6	PE	pe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 asthma	case
8	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandma						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not do	infinitive · do-support		PE				with asthma	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pe=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do doctors say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	doctors						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Exercise every day cures asthma completely in the end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cures	nsubj
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Exercise	obl:unmarked
4	cures	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cures	obj
6	completely	completely	ADV	_	4 cures	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 end	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 end	det
9	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cures	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	Exercise	asthma			in the end	completely property	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer asthma=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Exercise is good; use your reliever before if needed and warm up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 good	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 good	cop
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 use	punct
5	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 good	parataxis
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 reliever	nmod:poss
7	reliever	reliever	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	10 needed	mark
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 needed	mark
10	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 use	advcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 warm	cc
12	warm	warm	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 use	conj
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 warm	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Exercise					good property	tree rules
2	use	infinitive		your reliever					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reliever=Patient
3	need a condition, not said to happen	participle							vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	warm up	infinitive							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Never exercise at all, it can bring on an attack

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 exercise	advmod
2	exercise	exercise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 all	case
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 exercise	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bring	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 bring	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 bring	aux
8	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 exercise	conj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 attack	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 attack	det
11	attack	attack	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bring	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not exercise	imperative	you not said here			all			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	bring	can	it			a attack			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on attack=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Only exercise on Sundays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 exercise	advmod
2	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 Sundays	case
4	Sundays	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 exercise	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/t10/