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Test 5 · Asthma and inhalers

In a cartoon, a boy takes one puff and is cured of asthma for life. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: take, cure, be · To what, where: one puff, cartoon

This is test 5 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy takes one puff and is cured of asthma for life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 takes	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 takes	nsubj
7	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 puff	nummod
9	puff	puff	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 takes	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cured	cc
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 cured	aux:pass
12	cured	cure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 takes	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 asthma	case
14	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cured	obl
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 life	case
16	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 asthma	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	a boy	one puff		a cartoon			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent puff=Value in cartoon=Location
2	cure	present · passive	a boy not said here					of asthma for life	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: of asthma=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Inhalers only make asthma worse over time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Inhalers	inhaler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 make	advmod
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
5	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 make	xcomp
6	over	over	ADP	_	7 time	case
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Inhalers	asthma			time	bad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset asthma=Product

Option 2

Nothing, one puff cures it for ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 cures	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 puff	nummod
4	puff	puff	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cures	nsubj
5	cures	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cures	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 ever	case
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 cures	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	Nothing	puff					vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Inhalers control asthma, they don't cure it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Inhalers	inhaler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 control	nsubj
2	control	control	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 control	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cure	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cure	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cure	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 cure	advmod
8	cure	cure	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 control	conj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cure	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	control	present	Inhalers	asthma					vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asthma=Theme
2	not cure	present · do-support	Inhalers = inhaler	asthma					vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Source

Option 4

Asthma isn't real

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 real	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 real	advmod
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Asthma					real property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/t5/