Test 10 · ★ · Eczema and other skin troubles
Why are eczema and asthma often in the same family?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: eczema
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 15 «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eczema | cop |
| 3 | eczema | eczema | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 asthma | cc |
| 5 | asthma | asthma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eczema | conj |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 family | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 family | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 family | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 family | amod |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | eczema and asthma | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They are caught from each other when one of them coughs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 caught | aux:pass |
| 3 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 each | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 caught | obl |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 coughs | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 coughs | nummod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 one | nmod |
| 11 | coughs | cough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 caught | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present · passive | They | each | one coughs obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from each=Source |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They share an extra sensitive immune system that runs in families
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 share | nsubj |
| 2 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 4 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 5 | sensitive | sensitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 6 | immune | immune | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 share | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 runs | nsubj |
| 9 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 system | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 families | case |
| 11 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 runs | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | They | a extra sensitive immune system | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | present | a extra sensitive immune system | families | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Trajectory |
Option 3
Families share towels
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 share | nsubj |
| 2 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | towels | towel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 share | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | Families | towels | tree rules |
Option 4
They are the same disease in two places
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 disease | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 disease | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 disease | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 disease | amod |
| 5 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 places | nummod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 disease | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | the same disease | two places | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/15-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles/t10/