Test 1 · ★★★ · A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions

kid in my class has diabetes, mate says it's 'cos he ate too many sweets. true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, mate · What happens: have, say, be · To what, where: diabetes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 16 «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 class	case
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 class	nmod:poss
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 kid	nmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
8	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 says	nsubj
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 has	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ate	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 ate	cop
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 ate	punct
13	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	15 ate	mark
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ate	nsubj
15	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 says	ccomp
16	too	too	ADV	_	17 many	advmod
17	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 sweets	amod
18	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 ate	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 ate	punct
20	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 ate	xcomp
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	kid in my class	diabetes		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diabetes=Patient
2	say speech: assert	present	mate			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is	present	mate		eat, true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yeah, too many sweets wear out the bit that makes insulin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	6 wear	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wear	punct
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 many	advmod
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sweets	amod
5	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 wear	nsubj
6	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 wear	compound:prt
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bit	det
9	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wear	obl:unmarked
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 makes	nsubj
11	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bit	acl:relcl
12	insulin	insulin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear out	present	many sweets	the bit					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2	make	present	the bit	insulin					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insulin=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, type 1 is the immune system destroying insulin-making cells

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 system	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	type	type	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 system	compound
4	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 type	flat
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 system	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 system	det
7	immune	immune	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 system	compound
8	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	destroying	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 system	acl
10	insulin	insulin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 making	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 insulin	punct
12	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 cells	amod
13	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 destroying	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present		the type immune system	tree rules
2	destroy	gerund	the type immune system not said here	making cells	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient
3	make	gerund			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 3

Yeah, and chocolate makes it worse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	5 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 makes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 makes	cc
4	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 makes	obj
7	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	chocolate	it				bad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product

Option 4

No, it's from catching a bad cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 catching	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 catching	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 catching	aux
5	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 catching	mark
6	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cold	det
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cold	amod
9	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 catching	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present · progressive	it	a bad cold					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/t1/