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Test 10 · ★ · How medicines work

Why do doctors keep watching a medicine even after it's on sale?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: doctors, medicine · What happens: keep, watch, be · To what, where: medicine

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 17 «How medicines work» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjxcompdetobjadvmodcasensubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXdoctorsNOUNkeepVERBwatchingVERBaDETmedicineNOUNevenADVafterADPitPRON'sAUXonADPsaleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 keepadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 keepaux
3doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur4 keepnsubj
4keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 medicinedet
7medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing5 watchingobj
8evenevenADV_13 saleadvmod
9afterafterADP_13 salecase
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 salensubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 salecop
12ononADP_13 salecase
13salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing5 watchingobl
14??PUNCT_4 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · do-supportdoctorstree rules
2watchgerunddoctors not said herea medicinevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
3ispresentmedicineafter saletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To count the money

markdetobjrootToPARTcountVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 countmark
2countcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 moneydet
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 countobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countto-infinitivethe moneyvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Rare side effects can show up in many users

amodcompoundnsubjauxcompound:prtcaseamodoblrootRareADJsideNOUNeffectsNOUNcanAUXshowVERBupADPinADPmanyADJusersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RarerareADJDegree=Pos3 effectsamod
2sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing3 effectscompound
3effectseffectNOUNNumber=Plur5 shownsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 showaux
5showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6upupADP_5 showcompound:prt
7ininADP_9 userscase
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 usersamod
9usersuserNOUNNumber=Plur5 showobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1show upcanRare side effectsmany usersvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in user=Location

Option 3

To change its colour

marknmod:possobjrootToPARTchangeVERBitsPRONcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 changemark
2changechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 colournmod:poss
4colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 changeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeto-infinitiveits colourvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Option 4

They don't, they stop watching once it's in the shops

nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjconjxcompmarknsubjcopcasedetadvclrootTheyPRONdoVERBn'tPART,PUNCTtheyPRONstopVERBwatchingVERBonceSCONJitPRON'sAUXinADPtheDETshopsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 donsubj
2dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 doadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 stoppunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 stopnsubj
6stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 doconj
7watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
8onceonceSCONJ_13 shopsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 shopsnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 shopscop
11ininADP_13 shopscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 shopsdet
13shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur7 watchingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopresentTheyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stoppresenttheyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3watchgerundthey not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
4ispresentitthe shopstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/17-how-medicines-work/t10/