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Test 5 · ★★ · The right dose and never more than

The cough mixture is a year out of date. Dad says it's fine. What's the advice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cough mixture, Dad, advice · What happens: be, say · To what, where: year, date · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The right dose and never more than» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The cough mixture is a year out of date.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcasecasenmodpunctrootTheDETcoughNOUNmixtureNOUNisAUXaDETyearNOUNoutADPofADPdateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mixturedet
2coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing3 mixturecompound
3mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 yearcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 yeardet
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7outoutADP_9 datecase
8ofofADP_9 datecase
9datedateNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearnmod
10..PUNCT_6 yearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe cough mixturea yeardatetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Dad says it's fine.

nsubjexplcopccomppunctrootDadNOUNsaysVERBitPRON'sAUXfineADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fineexpl
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
5finefineADJDegree=Pos2 saysccomp
6..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentfine propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What's the advice?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 advicedet
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe advicetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Give it to the dog

iobjcasedetoblrootGiveVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3totoADP_5 dogcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereitthe dogvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to dog=Recipient

Option 2

Pour it down the sink

objcompound:prtdetobjrootPourVERBitPRONdownADPtheDETsinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PourpourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pourobj
3downdownADP_1 Pourcompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sinkdet
5sinksinkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pourobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pour downimperativeyou not said hereitvn pour-9.5 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent it=Theme sink=Destination

Option 3

Drink it all quickly before it gets worse

objdetadvmodmarknsubjadvclxcomprootDrinkVERBitPRONallDETquicklyADVbeforeSCONJitPRONgetsVERBworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Drinkobj
3allallDETPronType=Tot2 itdet
4quicklyquicklyADV_1 Drinkadvmod
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 getsmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Drinkadvcl
8worsebadADJDegree=Cmp7 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkimperativeyou not said hereitquickly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2getpresentitbad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Return it to a pharmacy; old medicine can lose strength or change

objcasedetoblpunctamodnsubjauxconjobjccconjrootReturnVERBitPRONtoADPaDETpharmacyNOUN;PUNCToldADJmedicineNOUNcanAUXloseVERBstrengthNOUNorCCONJchangeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReturnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Returnobj
3totoADP_5 pharmacycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pharmacydet
5pharmacypharmacyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Returnobl
6;;PUNCT_10 losepunct
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 medicineamod
8medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing10 losensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 loseaux
10loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Returnconj
11strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing10 loseobj
12ororCCONJ_13 changecc
13changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing11 strengthconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnimperativeyou not said hereita pharmacyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to pharmacy=Destination
2losecanold medicinestrength or changevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/18-the-right-dose-and-never-more-than/t5/