Exam question 2 · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning antimicrobial resistance.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, antimicrobial resistance

This is exam question 2 of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 facts	acl
10	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 resistance	amod
11	resistance	resistance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response	consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	antimicrobial resistance		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus resistance=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is the bacteria, not the patient, that acquire resistance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bacteria	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bacteria	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bacteria	det
4	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 patient	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 patient	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 patient	det
8	patient	patient	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bacteria	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 acquire	punct
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 acquire	nsubj
11	acquire	acquire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 patient	acl:relcl
12	resistance	resistance	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 acquire	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the bacteria and the patient					tree rules
2	acquire	present	the patient	resistance					vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset resistance=Theme

Option 2

It arises solely from expired medicaments

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 arises	nsubj
2	arises	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	solely	solely	ADV	_	2 arises	advmod
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 medicaments	case
5	expired	expired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 medicaments	amod
6	medicaments	medicament	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 arises	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	present	It			expired medicaments		solely property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It is confined to hospitals and cannot occur in any other place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 confined	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 confined	aux:pass
3	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 hospitals	case
5	hospitals	hospital	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 confined	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 occur	cc
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 occur	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 occur	advmod
9	occur	occur	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 confined	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 place	case
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	13 place	det
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 place	amod
13	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 occur	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	present · passive		It		hospitals			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to hospital=Destination
2	not occur	can				any other place			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Option 4

It is the patient's immune system that becomes resistant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 system	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 system	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 patient	det
4	patient	patient	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 system	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 patient	case
6	immune	immune	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 system	amod
7	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 becomes	nsubj
9	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 system	acl:relcl
10	resistant	resistant	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 becomes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the patient's immune system					tree rules
2	become	present	the patient's immune system	resistant					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/e2/