Test 5 · ★ · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects
In a cartoon the hero eats mouldy bread and his infection is cured. What's wrong?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero · What happens: eat, cure, infect, be · To what, where: mouldy bread, cartoon, infection
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon the hero eats mouldy bread and his infection is cured.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eats | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hero | det |
| 5 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eats | nsubj |
| 6 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | mouldy | mouldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bread | amod |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eats | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cured | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 infection | nmod:poss |
| 11 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cured | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cured | aux:pass |
| 13 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 eats | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | the hero | mouldy bread | a cartoon | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | cure | present · passive | hero's infection | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | infect | hero | nom infection «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wrong property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Nothing, mould is penicillin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 mould | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 penicillin | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 penicillin | cop |
| 5 | penicillin | penicillin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Nothing mould | penicillin | tree rules |
Option 2
He should have eaten mouldy cheese instead, it works better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 works | advcl |
| 5 | mouldy | mouldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cheese | amod |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eaten | obj |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 eaten | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 works | nsubj |
| 10 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 works | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | should · perfect | He | mouldy cheese | instead property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient | |||
| 2 | work | present | cheese | well property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It only works on toast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 works | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 works | advmod |
| 3 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 toast | case |
| 5 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 works | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | It | on toast | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on toast=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Mouldy bread is not a medicine and can make you ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mouldy | mouldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bread | amod |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 medicine | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 medicine | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 medicine | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 medicine | det |
| 6 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 make | cc |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 medicine | conj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Mouldy bread | a medicine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | can | Mouldy bread not said here | you | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t5/