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Exam question 2 · The cast: itching, signing and the saw

It is reported that a patient's fingers have become cold, pale and numb beneath a newly applied cast. Identify the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fingers, you · What happens: report, become, apply, identify · To what, where: It, appropriate course

This is exam question 2 of lesson 2 «The cast: itching, signing and the saw» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is reported that a patient's fingers have become cold, pale and numb beneath a newly applied cast.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnmod:posscasensubjauxccompxcomppunctconjccconjcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXreportedVERBthatSCONJaDETpatientNOUN'sPARTfingersNOUNhaveAUXbecomeVERBcoldADJ,PUNCTpaleADJandCCONJnumbADJbeneathADPaDETnewlyADVappliedVERBcastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reportednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 reportedaux:pass
3reportedreportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_10 becomemark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 patientdet
6patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing8 fingersnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 patientcase
8fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur10 becomensubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 becomeaux
10becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 reportedccomp
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 becomexcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 palepunct
13palepaleADJDegree=Pos11 coldconj
14andandCCONJ_15 numbcc
15numbnumbADJDegree=Pos11 coldconj
16beneathbeneathADP_20 castcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 castdet
18newlynewlyADV_19 appliedadvmod
19appliedapplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 castamod
20castcastNOUNNumber=Sing15 numbobl
21..PUNCT_3 reportedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpresent · passiveItvn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
2becomepresent · perfecta patient's fingerscold propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3applyparticiplenewly propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the appropriate course of action.

detamodobjcasenmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coursedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 courseamod
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_6 actioncase
6actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 coursenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate course of actionvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The cast is to be warmed upon a radiator

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcasedetoblrootTheDETcastNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXwarmedVERBuponADPaDETradiatorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 castdet
2castcastNOUNNumber=Sing6 warmednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 warmedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 warmedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 warmedaux:pass
6warmedwarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7uponuponADP_9 radiatorcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 radiatordet
9radiatorradiatorNOUNNumber=Sing6 warmedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warmpresent · passivethe castupon a radiatorvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 2

An implement is to be inserted to relieve the pressure

detnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passmarkxcompdetobjrootAnDETimplementNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXinsertedVERBtoPARTrelieveVERBtheDETpressureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 implementdet
2implementimplementNOUNNumber=Sing6 insertednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 insertedaux
4totoPART_6 insertedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 insertedaux:pass
6insertedinsertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 relievemark
8relieverelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 insertedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pressuredet
10pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing8 relieveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insertpresent · passivea implementtree rules
2relieveto-infinitivethe pressurevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pressure=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Medical attention is to be sought without delay

amodnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passcaseoblrootMedicalADJattentionNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXsoughtVERBwithoutADPdelayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MedicalmedicalADJDegree=Pos2 attentionamod
2attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing6 soughtnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soughtaux
4totoPART_6 soughtmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 soughtaux:pass
6soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7withoutwithoutADP_8 delaycase
8delaydelayNOUNNumber=Sing6 soughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekpresent · passiveMedical attentionwithout delayvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The patient is to persevere until the following week

detnsubjcopmarkcasedetamodoblrootTheDETpatientNOUNisAUXtoPARTpersevereVERBuntilADPtheDETfollowingVERBweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 patientdet
2patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing5 perseverensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 perseverecop
4totoPART_5 perseveremark
5perseverepersevereVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6untiluntilADP_9 weekcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 weekdet
8followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger9 weekamod
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 persevereobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe patientweekpersevere propertytree rules
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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