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Test 9 · ★ · The cast: itching, signing and the saw

Grace has a boot for her broken ankle, and Ollie says hers isn't a real break. Who is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, Ollie · What happens: have, break, say, not be, be · To what, where: boot, real break · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 2 «The cast: itching, signing and the saw» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace has a boot for her broken ankle, and Ollie says hers isn't a real break.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 boot	det
4	boot	boot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 ankle	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 ankle	nmod:poss
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 ankle	amod
8	ankle	ankle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 boot	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 says	cc
11	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	parataxis
13	hers	her	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 break	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 break	cop
15	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 break	advmod
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 break	det
17	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 break	amod
18	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Grace	a boot				for Grace's broken ankle	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Patient
2	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	say speech: assert	present	Ollie						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	not is a	present	Ollie	a real break					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ollie; real breaks always need plaster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 need	vocative
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Ollie	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 breaks	amod
4	breaks	break	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 need	advmod
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	plaster	plaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	real breaks	plaster				Ollie vocative; always property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plaster=Theme

Option 2

Neither; boots are for walking in snow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	6 walking	advmod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 walking	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 walking	aux
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 walking	mark
6	walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 snow	case
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present · progressive	boots			snow		neither property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Grace; a boot is just the right tool for that kind of break

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 tool	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 boot	det
4	boot	boot	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tool	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 tool	cop
6	just	just	ADV	_	9 tool	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tool	det
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 tool	amod
9	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Grace	appos
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 kind	case
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 kind	det
12	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tool	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 break	case
14	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a boot	the right tool				for that kind of break	tree rules

Option 4

Ollie; boots are only for sprains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 boots	compound
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Ollie	punct
3	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sprains	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sprains	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 sprains	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 sprains	case
7	sprains	sprain	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ollie boots					for sprains	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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