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Exam question 2 · At the pharmacy

Identify the principal reason for which certain medicaments are retained behind the pharmacy counter.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, retain · To what, where: principal reason, certain medicaments, pharmacy counter

This is exam question 2 of lesson 20 «At the pharmacy» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseoblamodnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONcertainADJmedicamentsNOUNareAUXretainedVERBbehindADPtheDETpharmacyNOUNcounterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 retainedobl
7certaincertainADJDegree=Pos8 medicamentsamod
8medicamentsmedicamentNOUNNumber=Plur10 retainednsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 retainedaux:pass
10retainedretainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 reasonacl:relcl
11behindbehindADP_14 countercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 counterdet
13pharmacypharmacyNOUNNumber=Sing14 countercompound
14countercounterNOUNNumber=Sing10 retainedobl
15..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2retainpresent · passivecertain medicamentsthe pharmacy counterfor the principal reasontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Their supply requires prior consultation with the pharmacist

nmod:possnsubjamodobjcasedetoblrootTheirPRONsupplyNOUNrequiresVERBpriorADJconsultationNOUNwithADPtheDETpharmacistNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 supplynmod:poss
2supplysupplyNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4priorpriorADJDegree=Pos5 consultationamod
5consultationconsultationNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresobj
6withwithADP_8 pharmacistcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pharmacistdet
8pharmacistpharmacistNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentTheir supplyprior consultationwith the pharmacistvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme consultation=Precondition

Option 2

Their possession by the public is prohibited by statute in all cases

nmod:possnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblrootTheirPRONpossessionNOUNbyADPtheDETpublicNOUNisAUXprohibitedVERBbyADPstatuteADJinADPallDETcasesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 possessionnmod:poss
2possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing7 prohibitednsubj:pass
3bybyADP_5 publiccase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 publicdet
5publicpublicNOUNNumber=Sing2 possessionnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 prohibitedaux:pass
7prohibitedprohibitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_9 statutecase
9statutestatuteADJDegree=Pos7 prohibitedobl
10ininADP_12 casescase
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 casesdet
12casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur7 prohibitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prohibitpresent · passiveTheir possession by the publicall casesby statutevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2possessthe publicTheir = theynom possession «act transitive»: poss=patient by=agent

Option 3

Their efficacy deteriorates in daylight

nmod:possnsubjcaseoblrootTheirPRONefficacyNOUNdeterioratesVERBinADPdaylightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 efficacynmod:poss
2efficacyefficacyNOUNNumber=Sing3 deterioratesnsubj
3deterioratesdeteriorateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 daylightcase
5daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing3 deterioratesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deterioratepresentTheir efficacydaylightvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Their price precludes open display

nmod:possnsubjamodobjrootTheirPRONpriceNOUNprecludesVERBopenADJdisplayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pricenmod:poss
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing3 precludesnsubj
3precludesprecludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4openopenADJDegree=Pos5 displayamod
5displaydisplayNOUNNumber=Sing3 precludesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1precludepresentTheir priceopen displayvn exclude-107.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent display=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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