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Test 6 · What vitamins do

Mia says vegetarians all go weak. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: vegetarians · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 21 «What vitamins do» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says vegetarians all go weak.

nsubjobjadvmodccompxcomppunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERBvegetariansNOUNallDETgoVERBweakADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3vegetariansvegetarianNOUNNumber=Plur2 saysobj
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 goadvmod
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6weakweakADJDegree=Pos5 goxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavegetarianstree rules
2gopresentweak propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Mia is right, they always go weak

nsubjcoppunctnsubjadvmodconjxcomprootMiaPROPNisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONalwaysADVgoVERBweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 gopunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gonsubj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 goadvmod
7gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
8weakweakADJDegree=Pos7 goxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMiaright propertytree rules
2gopresenttheyalways, weak propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Only vegans can be healthy

advmodnsubjauxcoprootOnlyADVvegansNOUNcanAUXbeAUXhealthyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 vegansadvmod
2vegansveganNOUNNumber=Plur5 healthynsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 healthyaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 healthycop
5healthyhealthyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanveganshealthy propertytree rules

Option 3

Vegetarians need daily injections

nsubjamodobjrootVegetariansNOUNneedVERBdailyADJinjectionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VegetariansvegetarianNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3dailydailyADJDegree=Pos4 injectionsamod
4injectionsinjectionNOUNNumber=Plur2 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentVegetariansdaily injectionsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot injection=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Vegetarians can get all nutrients from a varied diet

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetamodoblrootVegetariansNOUNcanAUXgetVERBallDETnutrientsNOUNfromADPaDETvariedADJdietNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VegetariansvegetarianNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 nutrientsdet
5nutrientsnutrientNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6fromfromADP_9 dietcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dietdet
8variedvariedADJDegree=Pos9 dietamod
9dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getcanVegetariansall nutrientsa varied dietvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nutrient=Theme from diet=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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