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Test 5 · ★★ · Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil

Liam swears fish oil made him top in spelling. Best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Liam, fish oil · What happens: swear, make · To what, where: Liam, spelling

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 22 «Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam swears fish oil made him top in spelling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liam	Liam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 swears	nsubj
2	swears	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 oil	compound
4	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 swears	ccomp
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	obj
7	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 made	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 spelling	case
9	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 swears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swear	present	Liam						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	make	past	fish oil	Liam		spelling		top property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 reply	amod
2	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 reply	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It only works for spelling

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 works	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 works	advmod
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 spelling	case
5	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	It					for spelling	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spelling=Beneficiary

Option 2

Fish oil is proven to make every kid top of the whole class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oil	compound
2	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 proven	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 proven	aux:pass
4	proven	prove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 proven	advcl
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 top	det
8	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 top	compound
9	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 class	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 class	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 class	amod
13	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 top	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present · passive		Fish oil					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	make	to-infinitive		every kid top of the whole class					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset top=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Studies don't show fish oil makes healthy kids cleverer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Studies	study	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 show	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 show	advmod
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 oil	compound
6	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	nsubj
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	ccomp
8	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 kids	amod
9	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 makes	obj
10	cleverer	clever	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not show	present · do-support	Studies						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make	present	fish oil	healthy kids				clever property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material kid=Product

Option 4

Spelling comes from carrots

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 carrots	case
4	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Spelling			carrots			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from carrot=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/22-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil/t5/