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Exam question 1 · Sunshine, vitamin D and water

Determine the condition of the urine which is customarily regarded as indicative of adequate hydration.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine, regard, condition · To what, where: condition, urine

This is exam question 1 of lesson 23 «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETconditionNOUNofADPtheDETurineNOUNwhichPRONisAUXcustomarilyADVregardedVERBasADPindicativeNOUNofADPadequateADJhydrationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conditiondet
3conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_6 urinecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 urinedet
6urineurineNOUNNumber=Sing3 conditionnmod
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 regardednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 regardedaux:pass
9customarilycustomarilyADV_10 regardedadvmod
10regardedregardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 conditionacl:relcl
11asasADP_12 indicativecase
12indicativeindicativeNOUNNumber=Sing10 regardedobl
13ofofADP_15 hydrationcase
14adequateadequateADJDegree=Pos15 hydrationamod
15hydrationhydrationNOUNNumber=Sing12 indicativenmod
16..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe condition of the urinevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Topic
2regardpresent · passivethe condition of the urineas indicative of adequate hydration; customarily propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as indicative=Value
3conditionthe urinenom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dark amber colour

amodcompoundrootDarkADJamberNOUNcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 colouramod
2amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing3 colourcompound
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Complete absence of colour on every occasion

amodcasenmodcasedetnmodrootCompleteADJabsenceNOUNofADPcolourNOUNonADPeveryDEToccasionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CompletecompleteADJDegree=Pos2 absenceamod
2absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 colourcase
4colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
5ononADP_7 occasioncase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 occasiondet
7occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1absentcolourevery occasionnom absence «state transitive»: of=patient on=place

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Pale straw colour

amodcompoundrootPaleADJstrawNOUNcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PalepaleADJDegree=Pos3 colouramod
2strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing3 colourcompound
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Bright orange colour

amodamodrootBrightADJorangeADJcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrightbrightADJDegree=Pos3 colouramod
2orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos3 colouramod
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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