Exam question 1 · Sunshine, vitamin D and water
Determine the condition of the urine which is customarily regarded as indicative of adequate hydration.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine, regard, condition · To what, where: condition, urine
This is exam question 1 of lesson 23 «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 condition | det |
| 3 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 urine | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 urine | det |
| 6 | urine | urine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 condition | nmod |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 regarded | aux:pass |
| 9 | customarily | customarily | ADV | _ | 10 regarded | advmod |
| 10 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 condition | acl:relcl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 indicative | case |
| 12 | indicative | indicative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 regarded | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hydration | case |
| 14 | adequate | adequate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hydration | amod |
| 15 | hydration | hydration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 indicative | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the condition of the urine | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Topic | ||||
| 2 | regard | present · passive | the condition of the urine | as indicative of adequate hydration; customarily property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as indicative=Value | ||||
| 3 | condition | the urine | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Dark amber colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 2 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colour | compound |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Complete absence of colour on every occasion
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 absence | amod |
| 2 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 colour | case |
| 4 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 absence | nmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 occasion | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 occasion | det |
| 7 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 absence | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | absent | colour | every occasion | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient on=place |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Pale straw colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 2 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colour | compound |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Bright orange colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 2 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/e1/