Exam question 3 · Sugar, teeth and the dentist
Ascertain the conduct recommended subsequent to brushing with fluoride toothpaste.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, conduct · What happens: ascertain, recommend, brush
This is exam question 3 of lesson 24 «Sugar, teeth and the dentist» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conduct | det |
| 3 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 recommended | nsubj |
| 4 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ascertain | ccomp |
| 5 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 recommended | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 7 brushing | mark |
| 7 | brushing | brush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 subsequent | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 toothpaste | case |
| 9 | fluoride | fluoride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 toothpaste | compound |
| 10 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brushing | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | recommend | past | the conduct | subsequent property | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | brush | gerund | the conduct not said here | with fluoride toothpaste | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with toothpaste=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Expectoration without rinsing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Expectoration | expectoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 3 rinsing | mark |
| 3 | rinsing | rinse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Expectoration | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rinse | gerund | Expectoration not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Swallowing of the residue
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swallowing | swallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 residue | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 residue | det |
| 4 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swallowing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | gerund | of the residue | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Thorough rinsing with water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thorough | thorough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rinsing | amod |
| 2 | rinsing | rinsing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rinsing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Immediate consumption of fruit juice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 consumption | amod |
| 2 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 juice | case |
| 4 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 juice | compound |
| 5 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 consumption | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consume | fruit juice | nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/24-sugar-teeth-and-the-dentist/e3/