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Test 9 · ★ · Sugar, teeth and the dentist

Mo, 7, has a gap where a tooth fell out. What's growing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mo, tooth · What happens: have, fall out, grow · To what, where: gap

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 24 «Sugar, teeth and the dentist» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mo, 7, has a gap where a tooth fell out.

nsubjpunctappospunctdetobjadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootMoPROPN,PUNCT7NUM,PUNCThasVERBaDETgapNOUNwhereADVaDETtoothNOUNfellVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoMoPROPNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 7punct
377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Moappos
4,,PUNCT_1 Mopunct
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 gapdet
7gapgapNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 felladvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 toothdet
10toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing11 fellnsubj
11fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gapacl:relcl
12outoutADP_11 fellcompound:prt
13..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMoa gapvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient
2fall outpasta toothvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's growing?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXgrowingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 growingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 growingaux
3growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 growingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresent · progressivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Another baby tooth, just like the old one

detcompoundpunctadvmodcasedetamodapposrootAnotherDETbabyNOUNtoothNOUN,PUNCTjustADVlikeADPtheDEToldADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 toothdet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 toothcompound
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 onepunct
5justjustADV_9 oneadvmod
6likelikeADP_9 onecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 onedet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 oneamod
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 toothappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Nothing, the gap will stay there for good

nsubjpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETgapNOUNwillAUXstayVERBthereADVforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 staynsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gapdet
4gapgapNOUNNumber=Sing6 staynsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stayaux
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 stayadvmod
8forforADP_9 goodcase
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayfutureNothingtherefor goodvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

An adult tooth that was underneath

detcompoundnsubjacl:relcladvmodrootAnDETadultNOUNtoothNOUNthatPRONwasAUXunderneathADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 toothdet
2adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing3 toothcompound
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 wasnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toothacl:relcl
6underneathunderneathADV_5 wasadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A wisdom tooth, the very first of them

detcompoundpunctdetadvmodadvmodcasenmodrootADETwisdomNOUNtoothNOUN,PUNCTtheDETveryADVfirstADVofADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 toothdet
2wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 toothcompound
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 toothpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 firstdet
6veryveryADV_7 firstadvmod
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 toothadvmod
8ofofADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toothnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/24-sugar-teeth-and-the-dentist/t9/