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Test 6 · ★★ · Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E

In a film the hero zaps someone with a defib and they sit up chatting at once. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero, they · What happens: zap, sit up, chat, be · To what, where: someone, film

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film the hero zaps someone with a defib and they sit up chatting at once.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zaps	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hero	det
5	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zaps	nsubj
6	zaps	zap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 zaps	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 defib	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 defib	det
10	defib	defib	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zaps	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 sit	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 sit	nsubj
13	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 zaps	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 sit	compound:prt
15	chatting	chat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 sit	advcl
16	at	at	ADP	_	17 once	case
17	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	15 chatting	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 zaps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	zap	present	the hero	someone		a film		with a defib	tree rules
2	sit up	present	they						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	chat speech: other	gerund	they not said here						vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Defibs always wake people instantly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Defibs	defib	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wake	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 wake	advmod
3	wake	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wake	obj
5	instantly	instantly	ADV	_	3 wake	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	present	Defibs	people				always, instantly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 2

Defibs make people stronger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Defibs	defib	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
4	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Defibs	people				strong property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product

Option 3

Defibs are only for films

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Defibs	defib	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 films	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 films	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 films	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 films	case
5	films	film	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Defibs					for films	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Often it takes more CPR and hospital care, and it doesn't always work

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Often	often	ADV	_	3 takes	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 takes	nsubj
3	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 CPR	amod
5	CPR	cpr	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 takes	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 care	cc
7	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 care	compound
8	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 CPR	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 work	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 work	cc
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 work	nsubj
12	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 work	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 work	advmod
14	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	15 work	advmod
15	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 takes	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	it	more CPR and hospital care				often property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cpr=Theme
2	not work	present · do-support	care					always property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/t6/