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Test 5 · The optician and glasses

Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. Why should he keep it on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Little bro, bro · What happens: hate, take off, keep on · To what, where: patch

This is test 5 of lesson 27 «The optician and glasses» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Little bro hates his patch and takes it off.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bro	amod
2	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hates	nsubj
3	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 patch	nmod:poss
5	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hates	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 takes	cc
7	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hates	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 takes	obj
9	off	off	ADP	_	7 takes	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hate	present	Little bro	bro's patch					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patch=Stimulus
2	take off	present	Little bro not said here	patch					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should he keep it on?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 keep	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 keep	nsubj
4	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 keep	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	4 keep	compound:prt
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep on	should	bro	patch					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It stops him squinting at the sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stops	nsubj
2	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stops	obj
4	squinting	squint	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stops	xcomp
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sun	det
7	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 squinting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	It	him = he					tree rules
2	squint	gerund						at the sun	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun=Theme

Option 2

It's a punishment

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 punishment	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 punishment	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 punishment	det
4	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a punishment					tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It trains the brain to use his weaker eye

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 trains	nsubj
2	trains	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 brain	det
4	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trains	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 use	mark
6	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 trains	xcomp
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 eye	nmod:poss
8	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 eye	amod
9	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	It	the brain					vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent brain=Theme clause=Attribute
2	use	to-infinitive	the brain not said here	his weaker eye					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Option 4

It keeps germs out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keeps	obj
4	out	out	ADV	_	2 keeps	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep out	present	It	germs				out property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/t5/