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Test 8 · The optician and glasses

What would happen to a lazy eye left untreated in early childhood?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, leave · To what, where: lazy eye, early childhood

This is test 8 of lesson 27 «The optician and glasses» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblaclxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETlazyADJeyeNOUNleftVERBuntreatedADJinADPearlyADJchildhoodNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 eyecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 eyedet
6lazylazyADJDegree=Pos7 eyeamod
7eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 eyeacl
9untreateduntreatedADJDegree=Pos8 leftxcomp
10ininADP_12 childhoodcase
11earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos12 childhoodamod
12childhoodchildhoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftobl
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a lazy eyevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leaveparticiplea lazy eye not said herein early childhood result; untreated propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in childhood=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It slowly becomes the stronger, good eye

nsubjadvmoddetamodpunctamodxcomprootItPRONslowlyADVbecomesVERBtheDETstrongerADJ,PUNCTgoodADJeyeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomesnsubj
2slowlyslowlyADV_3 becomesadvmod
3becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eyedet
5strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp8 eyeamod
6,,PUNCT_5 strongerpunct
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 eyeamod
8eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentItthe stronger good eyeslowly propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It fixes itself always

nsubjobjadvmodrootItPRONfixesVERBitselfPRONalwaysADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fixesnsubj
2fixesfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 fixesobj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 fixesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpresentItitself = italways propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent itself=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Its sight could stay weak for life

nmod:possnsubjauxxcompcaseoblrootItsPRONsightNOUNcouldAUXstayVERBweakADJforADPlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sightnmod:poss
2sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing4 staynsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stayaux
4staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5weakweakADJDegree=Pos4 stayxcomp
6forforADP_7 lifecase
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staycouldIts sightfor life; weak propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sightIts = itnom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

It turns blue

nsubjxcomprootItPRONturnsVERBblueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3blueblueADJDegree=Pos2 turnsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentItblue propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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