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Test 4 · ★ · The hospital ward, operations and anaesthetic

In a cartoon a surgeon knocks a patient out with a mallet. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: surgeon · What happens: knock out, be · To what, where: patient, cartoon

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 28 «The hospital ward, operations and anaesthetic» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a surgeon knocks a patient out with a mallet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 surgeon	det
5	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	nsubj
6	knocks	knock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 patient	det
8	patient	patient	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	6 knocks	compound:prt
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 mallet	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 mallet	det
12	mallet	mallet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 knocks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock out	present	a surgeon	a patient		a cartoon		with a mallet	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent patient=Theme in cartoon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Surgeons really do that, but with a soft rubber hammer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surgeons	surgeon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 do	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 do	advmod
3	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 do	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hammer	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 hammer	cc
7	with	with	ADP	_	11 hammer	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hammer	det
9	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hammer	amod
10	rubber	rubber	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hammer	compound
11	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Surgeons	that				with a soft rubber hammer	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Option 2

They sing a lullaby until the patient drops off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sing	nsubj
2	sing	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lullaby	det
4	lullaby	lullaby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sing	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 drops	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 patient	det
7	patient	patient	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drops	nsubj
8	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sing	advcl
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 drops	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	present	They	a lullaby					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lullaby=Theme
2	drop off	present	the patient						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

An anaesthetist uses medicine and watches the patient

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 anaesthetist	det
2	anaesthetist	anaesthetist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 uses	nsubj
3	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 uses	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 watches	cc
6	watches	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 uses	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 patient	det
8	patient	patient	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 watches	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	a anaesthetist	medicine					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient
2	watch	present	a anaesthetist not said here	the patient					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patient=Theme

Option 4

Patients just hold their breath until they faint

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Patients	patient	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hold	nsubj
2	just	just	ADV	_	3 hold	advmod
3	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 breath	nmod:poss
5	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hold	obj
6	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 faint	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 faint	nsubj
8	faint	faint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hold	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Patients	Patients's breath					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
2	faint	present	Patients = patient						vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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