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Test 2 · ★★★ · Vaccinations and why

Lily can't have the measles jab because she's having cancer treatment. How can her class protect her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lily, measles, class · What happens: not have, jab, have, protect · To what, where: cancer treatment, Lily

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily can't have the measles jab because she's having cancer treatment.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 have	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 measles	det
6	measles	measle	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 jab	nsubj
7	jab	jab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	parataxis
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 having	mark
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 having	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 having	aux
11	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 jab	advcl
12	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 treatment	compound
13	treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 having	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	can	Lily						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	jab	present	the measles						vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	have	present · progressive	Lily	cancer treatment					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How can her class protect her?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 protect	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 protect	aux
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 class	nmod:poss
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 protect	nsubj
5	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 protect	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 protect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	can	Lily's class		Lily				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

By being vaccinated themselves, so measles can't reach her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	3 vaccinated	mark
2	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 vaccinated	aux:pass
3	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 reach	advcl
4	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 vaccinated	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 vaccinated	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	10 reach	advmod
7	measles	measle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 reach	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 reach	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 reach	advmod
10	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 reach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vaccinate	gerund · passive	measles not said here	themselves = they					tree rules
2	not reach	can	measles	her = she					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 2

By all wearing hats and scarves in class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	3 wearing	mark
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 wearing	nsubj
3	wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
4	hats	hat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wearing	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 scarves	cc
6	scarves	scarf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hats	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 class	case
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wearing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	gerund	all	hats and scarves		class			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Option 3

By taking vitamin C every morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 taking	mark
2	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taking	obj
4	C	C	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vitamin	flat
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 morning	det
6	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taking	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	gerund		vitamin			morning		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Theme

Option 4

By avoiding her and never sitting next to her at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 avoiding	mark
2	avoiding	avoid	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 avoiding	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 sitting	cc
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 sitting	advmod
6	sitting	sit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 avoiding	conj
7	next	next	ADV	_	6 sitting	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 her	case
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sitting	obl
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 sitting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	avoid	gerund		her = she					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent she=Location
2	not sit	gerund			her = she	all		next property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at all=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/t2/