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Test 4 · ★★★ · Vaccinations and why

If 1 in 20 children in a town aren't vaccinated against measles, and then many more stop, what happens?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: many more stop · What happens: not vaccinate, happen · To what, where: 1 children

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknummodcasenmodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctccadvmodamodamodconjpunctnsubjadvclpunctrootIfSCONJ1NUMinADP20NUMchildrenNOUNinADPaDETtownNOUNareAUXn'tPARTvaccinatedVERBagainstADPmeaslesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVmanyADJmoreADJstopNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONhappensVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_11 vaccinatedmark
211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 childrennummod
3ininADP_4 20case
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 1nmod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur11 vaccinatednsubj:pass
6ininADP_8 towncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towndet
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 childrennmod
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 vaccinatedaux:pass
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 vaccinatedadvmod
11vaccinatedvaccinateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12againstagainstADP_13 measlescase
13measlesmeasleNOUNNumber=Plur11 vaccinatedobl
14,,PUNCT_19 stoppunct
15andandCCONJ_19 stopcc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 manyadvmod
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 stopamod
18moremoreADJDegree=Cmp19 stopamod
19stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing11 vaccinatedconj
20,,PUNCT_22 happenspunct
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 happensnsubj
22happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 stopadvcl
23??PUNCT_11 vaccinatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not vaccinatepresent · passive1 children in a townagainst measlestree rules
2happenpresentmany more stopvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Measles disappears even faster than before

nsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootMeaslesNOUNdisappearsVERBevenADVfasterADVthanADPbeforeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeaslesmeasleNOUNNumber=Plur2 disappearsnsubj
2disappearsdisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3evenevenADV_4 fasteradvmod
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 disappearsadvmod
5thanthanADP_6 beforecase
6beforebeforeADV_4 fasterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disappearpresentMeaslesfast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Only the adults in the town get ill

advmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodxcomprootOnlyADVtheDETadultsNOUNinADPtheDETtownNOUNgetVERBillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 adultsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 adultsdet
3adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur7 getnsubj
4ininADP_6 towncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 towndet
6towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 adultsnmod
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8illillADJDegree=Pos7 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe adults in the townill propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Measles can start spreading again

nsubjauxxcompadvmodrootMeaslesNOUNcanAUXstartVERBspreadingVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeaslesmeasleNOUNNumber=Plur3 startnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 startaux
3startstartVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4spreadingspreadVERBVerbForm=Ger3 startxcomp
5againagainADV_4 spreadingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startcanMeaslesvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2spreadgerundMeasles not said hereagainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing changes, the town stays safe

nsubjpunctdetnsubjconjxcomprootNothingPRONchangesVERB,PUNCTtheDETtownNOUNstaysVERBsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 changesnsubj
2changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 stayspunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 staysnsubj
6staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 changesconj
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos6 staysxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2staypresentthe townsafe propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/t4/