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Test 2 · Sprains, strains and bruises

Ruby put ice cubes straight on her bare knee for an hour. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby, problem · What happens: put, be · To what, where: ice cubes, bare knee

This is test 2 of lesson 3 «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby put ice cubes straight on her bare knee for an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cubes	compound
4	cubes	cube	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 put	obj
5	straight	straight	ADV	_	9 knee	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 knee	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 knee	nmod:poss
8	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 knee	amod
9	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 hour	case
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hour	det
12	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	Ruby	ice cubes		Ruby's bare knee	hour		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cube=Theme on knee=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ice has no effect on a knee at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 effect	det
4	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 knee	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 knee	det
7	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 effect	nmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 effect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ice	no effect		a knee		at all	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ice on bare skin for long can cause a cold burn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cause	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 skin	case
3	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skin	amod
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ice	nmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 long	case
6	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 skin	nmod
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 cause	aux
8	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 burn	det
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 burn	amod
11	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cause	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	Ice on bare skin	a cold burn					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition burn=Patient

Option 3

Ice turns the knee green after an hour or so

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	nsubj
2	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 knee	det
4	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obj
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 turns	xcomp
6	after	after	ADP	_	8 hour	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hour	det
8	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 so	cc
10	so	so	ADV	_	8 hour	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	Ice	the knee			hour	green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knee=Theme

Option 4

Ice on a knee makes the bruise come out much bigger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 knee	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 knee	det
4	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ice	nmod
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bruise	det
7	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obj
8	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 makes	xcomp
9	out	out	ADV	_	8 come	advmod
10	much	much	ADV	_	11 bigger	advmod
11	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 makes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Ice on a knee	the bruise					tree rules
2	come out	present	the bruise not said here					out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/t2/