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Test 5 · Sprains, strains and bruises

In a cartoon, a boxer slaps a steak on his black eye. What should he really use?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boxer · What happens: slap, use · To what, where: steak, cartoon

This is test 5 of lesson 3 «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boxer slaps a steak on his black eye.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slaps	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boxer	det
6	boxer	boxer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slaps	nsubj
7	slaps	slap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 steak	det
9	steak	steak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slaps	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 eye	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 eye	nmod:poss
12	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 eye	amod
13	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slaps	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 slaps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slap	present	a boxer	a steak		a cartoon		on boxer's black eye	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent steak=Instrument on eye=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he really use?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 use	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 use	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 use	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 use	advmod
5	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should	boxer						vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1

A slice of cheese from the fridge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 slice	det
2	slice	slice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 cheese	case
4	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slice	nmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 fridge	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fridge	det
7	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slice	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slice			cheese		the fridge			nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient from=place

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A cold pack wrapped in cloth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pack	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pack	amod
3	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	wrapped	wrap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 pack	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 cloth	case
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrapped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrap	participle		a cold pack not said here		cloth			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination

Option 3

A hot towel to warm the eye up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 towel	det
2	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 towel	amod
3	towel	towel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warm	nsubj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 warm	mark
5	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 eye	det
7	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warm	obj
8	up	up	ADP	_	5 warm	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	to-infinitive	a hot towel	the eye					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument eye=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, black eyes need surgery

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 black	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 eyes	amod
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	nsubj
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	surgery	surgery	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	black eyes	surgery					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot surgery=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/t5/