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Test 6 · ★ · Germs, the immune system and hand-washing

A cut gets red, hot, spreads, and you get a fever. What then?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cut, you · What happens: get, spread · To what, where: fever

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cut gets red, hot, spreads, and you get a fever.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cut	det
2	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gets	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hot	punct
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 red	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spreads	punct
8	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gets	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 get	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 get	cc
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 get	nsubj
12	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gets	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fever	det
14	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 get	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	a cut					red property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	spread	present	a cut not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get	present	you	a fever					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fever=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What then?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 What	advmod
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Put mud on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 it	case
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	mud		mud			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent mud=Theme on it=Destination

Option 2

Squeeze it hard to push the germs out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Squeeze	squeeze	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Squeeze	obj
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Squeeze	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 push	mark
5	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Squeeze	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 germs	det
7	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 push	obj
8	out	out	ADV	_	5 push	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	squeeze	imperative	you not said here	it				hard property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	push out	to-infinitive	you not said here	the germs				out property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Ignore it, red always means it is healing well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 means	nsubj
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Ignore	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 red	punct
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ignore	parataxis
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 means	advmod
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 healing	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 healing	aux
9	healing	heal	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 means	ccomp
10	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 healing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	infinitive		it					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	mean	present						always property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	heal	present · progressive	it					well property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

See a doctor, the infection may be spreading

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	See	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 doctor	det
3	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 See	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spreading	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 infection	det
6	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spreading	nsubj
7	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 spreading	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 spreading	aux
9	spreading	spread	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 See	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	imperative	you not said here	a doctor					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doctor=Stimulus
2	spread	may · progressive	the infection						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t6/