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Test 8 · ★ · Germs, the immune system and hand-washing

Cartoon shows germs as huge green monsters on a sandwich. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cartoon · What happens: show, be · To what, where: germs

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cartoon shows germs as huge green monsters on a sandwich.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shows	obj
4	as	as	ADP	_	7 monsters	case
5	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 monsters	amod
6	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 monsters	amod
7	monsters	monster	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shows	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 sandwich	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 sandwich	det
10	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 monsters	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Cartoon	germs				as huge green monsters on a sandwich	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent germ=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Germs are far too small to see without a microscope

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 small	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 small	cop
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 small	advmod
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 small	advmod
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 see	mark
7	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 small	advcl
8	without	without	ADP	_	10 microscope	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 microscope	det
10	microscope	microscope	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Germs					far, small property	tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive	Germs not said here					without a microscope	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Germs are only ever green

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 green	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 green	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 green	advmod
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 green	advmod
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Germs				ever	green property	tree rules

Option 3

Sandwiches have no germs on them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sandwiches	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 germs	det
4	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Sandwiches	no germs				on germs = germ	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient

Option 4

Germs really are that big, they just hide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hide	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	5 big	advmod
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 big	cop
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 big	mark
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Germs	acl:relcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hide	punct
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hide	nsubj
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 hide	advmod
9	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Germs not said here					big property	tree rules
2	hide	present	Germs						vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t8/