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Test 9 · Needles and brave faces

You tense every muscle and hold your breath for the jab. Good idea?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: tense, hold · To what, where: muscle, breath

This is test 9 of lesson 32 «Needles and brave faces» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You tense every muscle and hold your breath for the jab.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 tense	nsubj
2	tense	tense	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 muscle	det
4	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tense	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hold	cc
6	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 tense	conj
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 breath	nmod:poss
8	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 jab	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 jab	det
11	jab	jab	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tense	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tense	present	You	every muscle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
2	hold	infinitive	You not said here	your breath				for the jab	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Good idea?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 idea	amod
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 idea	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

It makes no difference

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	no difference					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material difference=Product

Option 2

Yes, a tight muscle makes the needle bounce off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 muscle	det
4	tight	tight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 muscle	amod
5	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	nsubj
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 needle	det
8	needle	needle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	obj
9	bounce	bounce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 makes	conj
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 bounce	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a tight muscle	the needle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset needle=Product
2	bounce off	present	a tight muscle not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, slow breathing and a loose arm usually hurts less

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 breathing	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 breathing	punct
3	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 breathing	amod
4	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hurts	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 arm	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 arm	det
7	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 arm	amod
8	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breathing	conj
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 hurts	advmod
10	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 hurts	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	present	slow breathing and a loose arm					less, usually property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, it blocks pain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 blocks	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 blocks	nsubj
4	blocks	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blocks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	block	present	it	pain					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer pain=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/32-needles-and-brave-faces/t9/