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Test 11 · Exercise and posture

Why might a big plate of pasta just before a race be a bad idea?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big plate · What happens: be · To what, where: bad idea

This is test 11 of lesson 34 «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetamodnsubjcasenmodadvmodcasedetnmodcopdetamodpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXaDETbigADJplateNOUNofADPpastaNOUNjustADVbeforeADPaDETraceNOUNbeAUXaDETbadADJideaNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int15 ideaadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin15 ideaaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 platedet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 plateamod
5plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing15 ideansubj
6ofofADP_7 pastacase
7pastapastaNOUNNumber=Sing5 platenmod
8justjustADV_11 raceadvmod
9beforebeforeADP_11 racecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 racedet
11raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing7 pastanmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 ideacop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 ideadet
14badbadADJDegree=Pos15 ideaamod
15ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
16??PUNCT_15 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amighta big plate of pasta before a racea bad ideatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It makes you run too fast and fall

nsubjobjxcompadvmodadvmodccconjrootItPRONmakesVERByouPRONrunVERBtooADVfastADVandCCONJfallVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 makesobj
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
5tootooADV_6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 runadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 fallcc
8fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 runconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItyoutree rules
2runinfinitiveyou not said herefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fallinfinitiveyou not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It makes a stitch more likely

nsubjdetobjadvmodxcomprootItPRONmakesVERBaDETstitchNOUNmoreADVlikelyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stitchdet
4stitchstitchNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 likelyadvmod
6likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentIta stitchlikely propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material stitch=Product

Option 3

Pasta has no energy

nsubjdetobjrootPastaPROPNhasVERBnoDETenergyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PastaPastaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 energydet
4energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentPastano energyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient

Option 4

It cools your muscles down too much

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodadvclrootItPRONcoolsVERByourPRONmusclesNOUNdownADVtooADVmuchADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 coolsnsubj
2coolscoolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 musclesnmod:poss
4musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur2 coolsobj
5downdownADV_2 coolsadvmod
6tootooADV_7 muchadvmod
7muchmuchADJDegree=Pos2 coolsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cool downpresentItyour musclesdown propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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