Test 11 · Exercise and posture
Why might a big plate of pasta just before a race be a bad idea?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big plate · What happens: be · To what, where: bad idea
This is test 11 of lesson 34 «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 idea | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 idea | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 plate | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plate | amod |
| 5 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 idea | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pasta | case |
| 7 | pasta | pasta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plate | nmod |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 race | advmod |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 race | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 race | det |
| 11 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pasta | nmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 idea | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 idea | det |
| 14 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 idea | amod |
| 15 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 idea | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | might | a big plate of pasta before a race | a bad idea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It makes you run too fast and fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 fast | advmod |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 run | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fall | cc |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 run | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | infinitive | you not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | infinitive | you not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It makes a stitch more likely
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stitch | det |
| 4 | stitch | stitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 likely | advmod |
| 6 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | a stitch | likely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material stitch=Product |
Option 3
Pasta has no energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pasta | Pasta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 energy | det |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Pasta | no energy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
Option 4
It cools your muscles down too much
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cools | nsubj |
| 2 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 4 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cools | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 cools | advmod |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cools | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool down | present | It | your muscles | down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/34-exercise-and-posture/t11/