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Test 6 · Exercise and posture

Josh hauls all his books every day on one shoulder. What's sensible?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Josh · What happens: haul, be · To what, where: books, one shoulder

This is test 6 of lesson 34 «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Josh hauls all his books every day on one shoulder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 hauls	nsubj
2	hauls	haul	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 books	det:predet
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 books	nmod:poss
5	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hauls	obj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hauls	obl:unmarked
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 shoulder	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 shoulder	nummod
10	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hauls	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hauls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	haul	present	Josh	Josh's books		one shoulder	day		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's sensible?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 sensible	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sensible	cop
3	sensible	sensible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 sensible	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						sensible property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, bags can't hurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 bags	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	bags	bag	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hurt	nsubj
4	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hurt	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 hurt	advmod
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hurt	can	Nothing bags						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Carry even more books to build strength

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	even	even	ADV	_	3 more	advmod
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 books	amod
4	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Carry	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 build	mark
6	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Carry	advcl
7	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 build	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	imperative	you not said here	more books					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
2	build	to-infinitive	you not said here	strength					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset strength=Product

Option 3

Use the other shoulder only from now on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 shoulder	det
3	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shoulder	amod
4	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 now	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 now	case
7	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Use	advmod
8	on	on	ADV	_	1 Use	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the other shoulder					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Use both straps and only pack what he needs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 straps	det
3	straps	strap	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Use	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 pack	cc
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 pack	advmod
6	pack	pack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Use	conj
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 needs	obj
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pack	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	both straps					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strap=Patient
2	pack	infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	need	present	he						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/34-exercise-and-posture/t6/