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Test 8 · Exercise and posture

In a cartoon a kid can't swim and is laughed at. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid · What happens: not swim, laugh, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 8 of lesson 34 «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a kid can't swim and is laughed at.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swim	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kid	det
5	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swim	nsubj
6	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 swim	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 swim	advmod
8	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 laughed	cc
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 laughed	aux:pass
11	laughed	laugh	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 swim	conj
12	at	at	ADP	_	11 laughed	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 swim	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swim	can	a kid			a cartoon			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	laugh	present · passive	a kid not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Swimming can be learned at any age, nothing to be ashamed of

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 learned	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learned	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 learned	aux:pass
4	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 age	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 age	det
7	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 learned	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 nothing	punct
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 age	appos
10	to	to	PART	_	12 ashamed	mark
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 ashamed	cop
12	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nothing	acl
13	of	of	ADP	_	12 ashamed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	can · passive		Swimming			at any age		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	is	to-infinitive						ashamed property	tree rules

Option 2

It's shameful forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 shameful	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shameful	cop
3	shameful	shameful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 shameful	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						forever, shameful property	tree rules

Option 3

Only fish can swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 fish	advmod
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swim	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 swim	aux
4	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	can	fish						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Some people can never learn, however hard they try

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 learn	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 learn	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 learn	advmod
5	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hard	punct
7	however	however	ADV	_	8 hard	advmod
8	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 learn	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 try	nsubj
10	try	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hard	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not learn	can	some people						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						hard, however property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/34-exercise-and-posture/t8/