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Test 1 · ★★ · Screens, eyes and sleep

Gran: "sit back from the telly or you'll go blind!" What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gran, you · What happens: sit back, go, be · To what, where: telly

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Screens, eyes and sleep» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran: "sit back from the telly or you'll go blind!"

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodcasedetoblccnsubjauxconjxcomppunctpunctrootGranNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTsitVERBbackADVfromADPtheDETtellyNOUNorCCONJyouPRON'llAUXgoVERBblindADJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitnsubj
2::PUNCT_4 sitpunct
3""PUNCT_4 sitpunct
4sitsitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 sitadvmod
6fromfromADP_8 tellycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tellydet
8tellytellyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitobl
9ororCCONJ_12 gocc
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 gonsubj
11'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goaux
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sitconj
13blindblindADJDegree=Pos12 goxcomp
14!!PUNCT_4 sitpunct
15""PUNCT_4 sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit back in a quoteinfinitiveGranthe tellyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2go in a quotefutureyoublind propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It makes the eyes stronger, like exercise does for muscles

nsubjdetobjxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETeyesNOUNstrongerADJ,PUNCTlikeSCONJexerciseNOUNdoesVERBforADPmusclesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 eyesdet
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
5strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp2 makesxcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 doespunct
7likelikeSCONJ_9 doesmark
8exerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing9 doesnsubj
9doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makesadvcl
10forforADP_11 musclescase
11musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur9 doesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe eyesstrong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material eye=Product
2dopresentexercisefor musclesvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It only matters for old colour TV sets

nsubjadvmodcaseamodcompoundcompoundoblrootItPRONonlyADVmattersVERBforADPoldADJcolourNOUNTVNOUNsetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 mattersnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 mattersadvmod
3mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_8 setscase
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 setsamod
6colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing7 TVcompound
7TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing8 setscompound
8setssetNOUNNumber=Plur3 mattersobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matterpresentItfor old TV setsvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It won't damage eyes, but if he always sits close, check his sight

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjpunctccmarknsubjadvmodadvclxcomppunctconjnmod:possobjrootItPRONwoAUXn'tPARTdamageVERBeyesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJhePRONalwaysADVsitsVERBcloseADJ,PUNCTcheckVERBhisPRONsightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 damagensubj
2wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 damageaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 damageadvmod
4damagedamageVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 damageobj
6,,PUNCT_14 checkpunct
7butbutCCONJ_14 checkcc
8ififSCONJ_11 sitsmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sitsnsubj
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 sitsadvmod
11sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 checkadvcl
12closecloseADJDegree=Pos11 sitsxcomp
13,,PUNCT_11 sitspunct
14checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf4 damageconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 sightnmod:poss
16sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing14 checkobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not damagefutureIteyesvn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument eye=Patient
2sit a condition, not said to happenpresenthealways, close propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3checkinfinitivehis sightvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme
4sighthis = henom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

She's right, it causes blindness

nsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxisobjrootShePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRONcausesVERBblindnessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 causespunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 causesnsubj
6causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightparataxis
7blindnessblindnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 causesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2causepresentitblindnessvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition blindness=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/35-screens-eyes-and-sleep/t1/