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Test 10 · ★ · Warming up, stitches and cramp

Cramp hits mid-swim, halfway across. What would happen if he panicked and thrashed?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cramp · What happens: hit, happen, panic, thrash · To what, where: mid-swim

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cramp hits mid-swim, halfway across.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hits	nsubj
2	hits	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	mid-swim	mid-swim	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hits	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 across	punct
5	halfway	halfway	ADV	_	6 across	advmod
6	across	across	ADV	_	2 hits	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	present	Cramp	mid-swim				across property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mid-swim=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if he panicked and thrashed?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 panicked	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 panicked	nsubj
6	panicked	panic	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 thrashed	cc
8	thrashed	thrash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 panicked	conj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	panic a condition, not said to happen	past	Cramp						vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	thrash	participle	Cramp not said here						vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Nothing, thrashing is the safe choice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 thrashing	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	thrashing	thrashing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 choice	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 choice	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 choice	det
6	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 choice	amod
7	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Nothing thrashing	the safe choice					tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He'd tire fast and could swallow water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 tire	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 tire	aux
3	tire	tire	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tire	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 swallow	cc
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 swallow	aux
7	swallow	swallow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 tire	conj
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 swallow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tire	would	He					fast property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	swallow	could	He not said here	water					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Option 3

He would sink straight to the bottom of the pool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sink	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sink	aux
3	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 bottom	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 bottom	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bottom	det
7	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sink	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 pool	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pool	det
10	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bottom	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	would	He					to the bottom of the pool	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The cramp would vanish faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cramp	det
2	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 vanish	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 vanish	aux
4	vanish	vanish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 vanish	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	would	the cramp					fast property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/t10/