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Test 2 · Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter

Gym influencer: "Kids, you NEED shakes for gains." Mum's reply that fits the facts?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, reply, Mum · What happens: need, fit, reply · To what, where: shakes, facts

This is test 2 of lesson 38 «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gym influencer: "Kids, you NEED shakes for gains."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gym	gym	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 influencer	compound
2	influencer	influencer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Kids	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Kids	punct
5	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 influencer	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 NEED	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 NEED	nsubj
8	NEED	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Kids	acl:relcl
9	shakes	shake	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 NEED	obj
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 gains	case
11	gains	gain	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 NEED	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 influencer	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 influencer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need in a quote	present	you	shakes				for gains	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shake=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mum's reply that fits the facts?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reply	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Mum	case
3	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 fits	nsubj
5	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reply	acl:relcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 facts	det
7	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fits	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 reply	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fit	present	Mum's reply	the facts					vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient
2	reply		Mum						nom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Proper meals and lots of play are enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 meals	amod
2	meals	meal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 enough	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 lots	cc
4	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 meals	conj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 play	case
6	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lots	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 enough	cop
8	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Proper meals and lots of play					enough property	tree rules

Option 2

Milk and eggs have no protein

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 eggs	cc
3	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Milk	conj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 protein	det
6	protein	protein	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Milk and eggs	no protein					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protein=Patient

Option 3

Children should eat only protein

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 eat	aux
3	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 protein	advmod
5	protein	protein	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	should	Children	protein					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protein=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Shakes are the only safe way for children to grow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shakes	shake	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 way	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 way	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 children	case
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 way	nmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 grow	mark
10	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 way	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Shakes	the only safe way				for children	tree rules
2	grow	to-infinitive							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/t2/