Test 5 · Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter "You're either born sporty or you're not, sound?" Liverpool mate means "right?" What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Liverpool mate · What happens: bear, not be, mean, be · To what, where: You, sound
This is test 5 of lesson 38 «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "You're either born sporty or you're not, sound?"
punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp cc nsubj cop advmod punct conj punct punct root " PUNCT You PRON 're AUX either ADV born VERB sporty ADJ or CCONJ you PRON 're AUX not PART , PUNCT sound NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 born punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 born nsubj:pass 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 born aux:pass 4 either either ADV PronType=Ind 5 born advmod 5 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 sporty sporty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 born xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 12 sound cc 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 sound nsubj 9 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 sound cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 sound advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 sound punct 12 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 sporty conj 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 born punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 5 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear in a quote present · passive You either, sporty property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 not is a in a quote present you sound tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Liverpool mate means "right?"
compound nsubj punct discourse punct punct root Liverpool PROPN mate NOUN means VERB " PUNCT right INTJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liverpool Liverpool PROPN Number=Sing 2 mate compound 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 right punct 5 right right INTJ _ 3 means discourse 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 means punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Liverpool mate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Only tall people can really learn sport
advmod amod nsubj aux advmod obj root Only ADV tall ADJ people NOUN can AUX really ADV learn VERB sport NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 tall advmod 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 learn nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 learn aux 5 really really ADV _ 6 learn advmod 6 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 6 learn obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn can tall people sport vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Topic
Option 2 Practice only helps adults, not children
nsubj advmod obj punct advmod conj root Practice NOUN only ADV helps VERB adults NOUN , PUNCT not PART children NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 helps advmod 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 children punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 children advmod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 adults conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Practice adults and children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Beneficiary
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Practice changes your skill hugely
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod root Practice NOUN changes VERB your PRON skill NOUN hugely ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 2 changes nsubj 2 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 skill nmod:poss 4 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 2 changes obj 5 hugely hugely ADV _ 2 changes advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present Practice your skill hugely property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient
Option 4 Skill is fixed at birth and can't be changed
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc aux advmod aux:pass conj root Skill NOUN is AUX fixed VERB at ADP birth NOUN and CCONJ ca AUX n't PART be AUX changed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 3 fixed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fixed aux:pass 3 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 birth case 5 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 3 fixed obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 changed cc 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 changed aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 changed advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 changed aux:pass 10 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fixed conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix present · passive Skill birth vn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme at birth=Value 2 not change can · passive vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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