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Test 7 · Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter

In a video game, a character gets huge muscles from one potion. Real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: character · What happens: get · To what, where: huge muscles, video game

This is test 7 of lesson 38 «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a video game, a character gets huge muscles from one potion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 game	det
3	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 game	compound
4	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gets	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 game	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 character	det
7	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gets	nsubj
8	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 muscles	amod
10	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gets	obj
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 potion	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 potion	nummod
13	potion	potion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gets	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	a character	huge muscles		a video game		from one potion	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme from potion=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 life	amod
2	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 life	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

One drink can build big muscles

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 drink	nummod
2	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 build	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 build	aux
4	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 muscles	amod
6	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 build	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	can	One drink	big muscles					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material muscle=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Muscles grow slowly from regular work, food and sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 grow	advmod
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 work	case
5	regular	regular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 work	amod
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 food	punct
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sleep	cc
10	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Muscles					from regular work and food and sleep; slowly property	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from work=Patient

Option 3

Muscles appear overnight if you drink shakes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 appear	nsubj
2	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	2 appear	advmod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 drink	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 drink	nsubj
6	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 appear	advcl
7	shakes	shake	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 drink	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	present	Muscles					overnight property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	drink a condition, not said to happen	present	you	shakes					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shake=Patient

Option 4

Muscles grow only while you train, not while you rest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	2 grow	advmod
4	while	while	SCONJ	_	6 train	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 train	nsubj
6	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 grow	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rest	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 rest	advmod
9	while	while	SCONJ	_	11 rest	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 rest	nsubj
11	rest	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 grow	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Muscles						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	train	present	you						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	not rest	present	you						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/t7/