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Test 2 · ★★ · Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters

Josh says it's only rusty nails that give you tetanus. Right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Josh, it, rusty nails · What happens: say, be, give · To what, where: rusty nails, tetanus, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 4 «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Josh says it's only rusty nails that give you tetanus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 nails	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 nails	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 nails	advmod
6	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nails	amod
7	nails	nail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 says	ccomp
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 give	nsubj
9	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 nails	acl:relcl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 give	iobj
11	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 give	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Josh						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	rusty nails					tree rules
3	give	present	rusty nails	tetanus	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient tetanus=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, tetanus comes from bee stings mostly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 tetanus	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	nsubj
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 stings	case
6	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	compound
7	stings	sting	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 comes	obl
8	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	4 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	tetanus			bee stings		mostly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sting=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, the danger is germs from soil in dirty wounds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 germs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 danger	det
4	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 germs	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 germs	cop
6	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 soil	case
8	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 germs	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 wounds	case
10	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 wounds	amod
11	wounds	wound	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 germs	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the danger	germs		soil		in dirty wounds	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, and only the orange rust

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 rust	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 rust	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 rust	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rust	det
6	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rust	amod
7	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, only rust is the problem, clean nails are fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 problem	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 rust	advmod
4	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 problem	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 problem	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 problem	det
7	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fine	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 nails	punct
9	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 nails	amod
10	nails	nail	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 problem	conj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fine	cop
12	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	rust	the problem and clean nails					tree rules
2	is	present	the problem and clean nails					fine property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/t2/