Test 4 · ★★ · Growing and sport Teammate: "You just need new boots, innit." Anaya's heels still hurt in the new ones. What's likely?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teammate, heels · What happens: need, hurt, be · To what, where: new boots
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Teammate: "You just need new boots, innit."
nsubj punct punct nsubj advmod amod obj punct conj punct punct root Teammate NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT You PRON just ADV need VERB new ADJ boots NOUN , PUNCT innit NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teammate teammate NOUN Number=Sing 6 need nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 need punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 need punct 4 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 need nsubj 5 just just ADV _ 6 need advmod 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 boots amod 8 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 6 need obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 innit punct 10 innit innit NOUN Number=Sing 8 boots conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 need punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 6 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need in a quote present Teammate new boots and innit vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boot=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Anaya's heels still hurt in the new ones.
nmod:poss case nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root Anaya PROPN 's PART heels NOUN still ADV hurt VERB in ADP the DET new ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anaya Anaya PROPN Number=Sing 3 heels nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Anaya case 3 heels heel NOUN Number=Plur 5 hurt nsubj 4 still still ADV _ 5 hurt advmod 5 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 ones case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ones det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ones amod 9 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 5 hurt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present Anaya's heels still in the new ones vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: What's likely?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX likely ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 likely nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 likely cop 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present likely property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She must be faking it to get out of training
nsubj aux aux obj mark advcl case case obl root She PRON must AUX be AUX faking VERB it PRON to PART get VERB out ADP of ADP training NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 faking nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 faking aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 faking aux 4 faking fake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 faking obj 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 faking advcl 8 out out ADP _ 10 training case 9 of of ADP _ 10 training case 10 training training NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fake must · progressive She it vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 get out to-infinitive She not said here training tree rules
Option 2 The new boots must be the cause too, so swap again
det amod nsubj aux cop det advmod punct advmod parataxis advmod root The DET new ADJ boots NOUN must AUX be AUX the DET cause NOUN too ADV , PUNCT so ADV swap VERB again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boots det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boots amod 3 boots boots NOUN Number=Sing 7 cause nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 cause aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 cause cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cause det 7 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 too too ADV _ 7 cause advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 swap punct 10 so so ADV _ 11 swap advmod 11 swap swap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 cause parataxis 12 again again ADV _ 11 swap advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a must the new boots the cause tree rules 2 swap infinitive again vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer It's often the heel's growth plate in growing kids
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case compound mark acl obj root It PRON 's AUX often ADV the DET heel NOUN 's PART growth NOUN plate NOUN in SCONJ growing VERB kids NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 plate nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plate cop 3 often often ADV _ 8 plate advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 heel det 5 heel heel NOUN Number=Sing 8 plate nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 heel case 7 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 8 plate compound 8 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in SCONJ _ 10 growing mark 10 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 plate acl 11 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 10 growing obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the heel's growth plate often property tree rules 2 grow gerund the heel's growth plate not said here kids vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kid=Theme
Option 4 Heel pain means her feet stopped growing
compound nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp xcomp root Heel NOUN pain NOUN means VERB her PRON feet NOUN stopped VERB growing VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heel heel NOUN Number=Sing 2 pain compound 2 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 feet nmod:poss 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 stopped nsubj 6 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 means ccomp 7 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 stopped xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Heel pain vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stop past pain's feet vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 grow gerund pain's feet not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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