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Test 7 · ★★ · Growing and sport

Coach: "Freddie's just better, Max is rubbish." Max is 11 months younger. What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Max · What happens: be · To what, where: rubbish

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Coach: "Freddie's just better, Max is rubbish."

punctpunctnmod:posscaseadvmodconjpunctnsubjcopappospunctpunctrootCoachNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTFreddiePROPN'sPARTjustADVbetterADJ,PUNCTMaxPROPNisAUXrubbishNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoachcoachNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_7 betterpunct
3""PUNCT_7 betterpunct
4FreddieFreddiePROPNNumber=Sing7 betternmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Freddiecase
6justjustADV_7 betteradvmod
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp1 Coachconj
8,,PUNCT_11 rubbishpunct
9MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing11 rubbishnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rubbishcop
11rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coachappos
12..PUNCT_11 rubbishpunct
13""PUNCT_11 rubbishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentMaxrubbishtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Max is 11 months younger.

nsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootMaxPROPNisAUX11NUMmonthsNOUNyoungerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing5 youngernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 youngercop
31111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 monthsnummod
4monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur5 youngerobl:unmarked
5youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6..PUNCT_5 youngerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMaxmonthyoung propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What's fairer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXfairerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 fairernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fairercop
3fairerfairADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only pick the tallest kids every time

advmoddetamodobjdetobjrootOnlyADVpickVERBtheDETtallestADJkidsNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 pickadvmod
2pickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kidsdet
4tallesttallADJDegree=Sup5 kidsamod
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 pickobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 pickobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickimperativeyou not said herethe tallest kidstimevn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Patient

Option 2

Drop all the summer-born kids from the team

det:predetdetcompoundpunctamodobjcasedetoblrootDropVERBallDETtheDETsummerNOUN-PUNCTbornVERBkidsNOUNfromADPtheDETteamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DropdropVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot7 kidsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kidsdet
4summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing6 borncompound
5--PUNCT_4 summerpunct
6bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 kidsamod
7kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur1 Dropobj
8fromfromADP_10 teamcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 teamdet
10teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dropobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropimperativeyou not said hereall born kidsthe teamvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent kid=Theme from team=Destination
2bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Never pick younger players again for matches

advmodamodobjadvmodcaseoblrootNeverADVpickVERByoungerADJplayersNOUNagainADVforADPmatchesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 pickadvmod
2pickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp4 playersamod
4playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur2 pickobj
5againagainADV_2 pickadvmod
6forforADP_7 matchescase
7matchesmatchNOUNNumber=Plur2 pickobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not pickimperativeyou not said hereyounger playersagainfor matchesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent player=Theme for match=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Give younger players time, many catch up

amodnmod:possobjpunctnsubjadvclcompound:prtrootGiveVERByoungerADJplayersNOUNtimeNOUN,PUNCTmanyADJcatchVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp3 playersamod
3playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 timenmod:poss
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
5,,PUNCT_7 catchpunct
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 catchnsubj
7catchcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Giveadvcl
8upupADP_7 catchcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said heretimevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2catch uppresentmanyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/t7/