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Test 12 · Football: positions, rules and scoring

In a cartoon, a goalie catches the ball in the other team's box. Real rule?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: goalie · What happens: catch · To what, where: ball, cartoon

This is test 12 of lesson 41 «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a goalie catches the ball in the other team's box.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 goalie	det
6	goalie	goalie	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	nsubj
7	catches	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ball	det
9	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	15 box	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 team	det
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 team	amod
13	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 box	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 team	case
15	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 catches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present	a goalie	the ball		a cartoon		in the other team's box	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Real rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rule	amod
2	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 rule	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Keepers may never use their hands at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 use	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 use	advmod
4	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hands	nmod:poss
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 use	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	may	Keepers	Keepers's hands		all			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Option 2

Keepers may handle anywhere on the pitch, in any box

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 handle	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 handle	aux
3	handle	handle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 handle	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 pitch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pitch	det
7	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 handle	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 box	punct
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 box	case
10	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	11 box	det
11	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 handle	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	handle	may	Keepers			the pitch		anywhere property	vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Only defenders may handle it in the box

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 defenders	advmod
2	defenders	defender	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 handle	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 handle	aux
4	handle	handle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 handle	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 box	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 box	det
8	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 handle	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	handle	may	defenders	it		the box			vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Keepers may only handle in their own penalty area

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 handle	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 handle	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 handle	advmod
4	handle	handle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 area	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 area	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 area	amod
8	penalty	penalty	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 area	compound
9	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 handle	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	handle	may	Keepers			Keepers's own penalty area			vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/t12/