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Test 8 · Football: positions, rules and scoring

"Headers are harmless with a light ball, man." What is the guidance trying to avoid?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Headers, guidance · What happens: be, try, avoid

This is test 8 of lesson 41 «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Headers are harmless with a light ball, man."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 harmless	punct
2	Headers	header	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmless	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmless	cop
4	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 ball	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ball	det
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ball	compound
8	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 harmless	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 man	punct
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ball	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 harmless	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 harmless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Headers					with a light ball and man; harmless property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the guidance trying to avoid?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 guidance	det
4	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	trying	try	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 guidance	acl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 avoid	mark
7	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 trying	xcomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the guidance						tree rules
2	try	gerund	the guidance not said here						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	avoid not said to happen	to-infinitive	the guidance not said here						vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Coaches getting bored in training

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coaches	coach	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 getting	nsubj
2	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	bored	bored	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 getting	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 training	case
5	training	training	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bored	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund	Coaches					bored property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Repeated knocks to a young brain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Repeated	repeat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 knocks	amod
2	knocks	knock	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 brain	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 brain	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 brain	amod
6	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 knocks	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	repeat	participle							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

Players growing too tall too quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Players	acl
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 tall	advmod
4	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 growing	xcomp
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 quickly	advmod
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	2 growing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	Players not said here					quickly, tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Footballs getting dirty and worn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Footballs	football	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 getting	nsubj
2	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 getting	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 worn	cc
5	worn	worn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dirty	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund	Footballs					dirty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/t8/